Avoiding the Payday Loan Cycle (2024)

  • April 20, 2021
  • By: Greenpath Financial Wellness
  • GreenPath Financial Wellness is a trusted national nonprofit with more than 60-years of helping people build financial health and resiliency. Our NFCC-certified counselors give you options to manage credit card debt, student loans and homeownership.

Payday loans are short-term, high-interest loans that are very easy to get. The danger is that if you have to renew the loan, you fall into the payday loan cycle. This can cause debt to snowball, and costs a lot of money in the long run.

How the Payday Loan Cycle Works

The loan process can vary, but usually the borrower writes a post-dated check payable to the lender for the amount borrowed plus fees and interest. The lender may not even verify income or do a credit check. The lender hands over the amount in cash. The lender then holds the check for a period of time, typically two weeks or until the borrower’s next pay day, at which time they will cash the check.

If the borrower doesn’t have enough in their account to cover the check, the payday loan cycle begins. The borrower must either pay a service charge and write a new check, or take out a new loan to pay off the current one.

Some Payday Loan Statistics

  • About 12 million Americans take out payday loans each year.
  • Do you ever feel like every time you turn around you see a Starbucks? There are two payday loan locations for every Starbucks.
  • The lowest interest rate cap for payday loans is 156%, and some states don’t even have a cap.
  • The average payday loan borrower pays $574 in fees over the course of a year.

How Expensive Is That Payday Loan?

Say I take out a payday loan for $300 and the fee is $50. I write a post-dated check for $350 and receive $300 in cash today. In two weeks, the lender cashes the check for $350 and we’re done. That’s not bad, right? Maybe it doesn’t seem like it at first glance, but the interest rate on this loan is actually 435%. Furthermore, most payday loans are renewed at least once. Doing so will begin the payday loan cycle and increase the cost and the time to pay off the loan.

If you are in a jam and need funds quickly, this might be a viable way to get through a tough situation. But, some credit unions and banks offer short-term loans that are similar to payday loans, but with lower interest rates. So check out your options.

Avoid using payday loans, especially for your normal living expenses. Staying out of the payday loan cycle will save you a lot of money in the long run.

If you are having trouble making ends meet, and struggling with debt, consider talking with a debt or credit counselor. GreenPath offers free credit counseling to help people manage debt and improve financial health.

GreenPath is a non-profit credit counseling organization. GreenPath’s goal is to offer guidance and support to individuals seeking to manage and overcome financial challenges through education, financial counseling and debt management programs. The information provided is for educational purposes only. Consulting with a licensed financial advisor and tax advisor is recommended before making any major financial decisions. GreenPath is not a debt settlement company, credit repair company, credit repair service, nor does GreenPath provide debt consolidation loans. By using this website, you acknowledge and agree that GreenPath is not responsible for any financial decisions you make based on the information provided on this site.

Avoiding the Payday Loan Cycle (2024)

FAQs

Why should you avoid payday loan? ›

Reasons to Avoid Payday Loans

Payday Loans Are Very Expensive – High interest credit cards might charge borrowers an APR of 28 to 36%, but the average payday loan's APR is commonly 398%. Payday Loans Are Financial Quicksand – Many borrowers are unable to repay the loan in the typical two-week repayment period.

What is a payday loan cycle? ›

If the borrower doesn't have enough in their account to cover the check, the payday loan cycle begins. The borrower must either pay a service charge and write a new check, or take out a new loan to pay off the current one.

What are payday loans and how do they keep people trapped in a repetitive cycle? ›

Payday lenders charge 400% annual interest on a typical loan, and have the ability to seize money right out of borrowers' bank accounts. Payday lenders' business model relies on making loans borrowers cannot pay back without reborrowing – and paying even more fees and interest.

How do I get out of my borrowing cycle? ›

9 tips to help you break out of a debt cycle
  1. Build an emergency fund. ...
  2. Create a budget and stick to it. ...
  3. Ditch your credit cards. ...
  4. Avoid shopping without a list. ...
  5. Pay more than the minimum amount. ...
  6. Buy what you can afford. ...
  7. Ask your credit card providers for a better rate. ...
  8. Apply extra cash toward debt.
Oct 9, 2023

Can I close my bank account to stop payday loans? ›

Can I close my checking account to try to stop a payday lender from taking money from it? Yes, but the payday lender will probably take collection action quickly.

What are 3 downfalls of payday loans? ›

Disadvantages of Payday Loans
  • They are expensive. For one thing, payday loans are sometimes very expensive. ...
  • Payday loans are considered predatory. ...
  • It is easy to get trapped in a cycle of debt. ...
  • They have access to your bank account. ...
  • Some payday lenders use questionable collection practices.

Which of the following is a reason to avoid a payday loan? ›

Here are some reasons to avoid taking out a payday loan: It is an extremely expensive way to borrow money. The interest rates are extremely high for a very short time period. You will need to have the money to repay the loan in a very short time.

Can you block yourself from payday loans? ›

Legal Ways to Block Payday Loans from Debiting Your Account

The two main legal ways to stop payday loans from debiting your account are through a stop-payment order or by revoking authorization for the automatic debits. It's important to remember that revoking authorization will not cancel your debt.

What is the payday loan trap? ›

Every day people are devastated by the debt trap of payday loans. Their stories are amazingly consistent. They go to payday lenders out of a short-term need for cash and end up caught for months, even years, paying big fees for small loans without being able to pay them off once and for all.

What is the best alternative to getting a payday loan? ›

Even if bad credit is limiting your options, you still have a few choices:
  • Personal loans. It's possible to get a personal loan even with bad credit. ...
  • Cash or paycheck advance app. ...
  • Payment plan. ...
  • Cash advance from a credit card. ...
  • Borrowing from family or friends.

Do payday loans hurt your credit? ›

Generally, no, payday loans do not affect credit.

How to break the cycle of payday loans? ›

It's hard, but the steps you'll need to take to get out of payday loan debt include:
  1. Request a repayment plan from your lender.
  2. Use lower-interest debt to pay off a payday loan.
  3. Commit to not borrowing more.
  4. Pay extra on your payday loan.
  5. Consider debt settlement or bankruptcy.
May 15, 2024

How do I get out of a payday loan nightmare? ›

Breaking free of payday loan debt
  1. Research organizations in your area that offer financial assistance.
  2. Reach out to a nonprofit credit counseling agency.
  3. Take out a small-dollar loan from a credit union or bank.
  4. Borrow money from a family member or friend.
Apr 26, 2024

What percentage of people pay back payday loans? ›

From 2020 to 2021, the number of returned checks in payday loan transactions increased by 17.8 percent. The number of returned checks as a share of total payday loans in 2021 increased to 8.82 percent from 5.57 percent in 2020 and was at its highest level since 2012.

How do I stop relying on payday loans? ›

Here are the steps to stop and escape the cycle:
  1. Create a Personal Budget. ...
  2. Contact the Payday Loan Lender. ...
  3. Consider Opening a New Bank Account. ...
  4. Plan Ahead for Emergency Expenses. ...
  5. The Bottom Line with Payday Loans – Ask for Help If You Need It.

What happens if you can't pay back a payday loan? ›

A lender can sue you for not repaying your payday loan as promised. Payday lenders report missed payments to the credit bureaus, which could cause a drop in your credit score. If a lender wins a lawsuit against you, it could garnish your wages to satisfy the debt.

How do I block myself from a payday loan? ›

Blocking yourself from payday loans involves taking several proactive steps. First, remove your name from any payday loan marketing lists to avoid temptation. Next, set up a budget to manage your finances more effectively and build an emergency fund for unexpected expenses.

How long does unpaid payday loan stay in the system? ›

No, unpaid payday loans won't just go away. Defaulting on a payday loan will likely result in your debt getting sent to collections, which can stay on your credit report for up to seven years, and you could be sued until the statute of limitations for your unpaid debt ends.

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