Avoiding common pipetting errors (2024)

Sponsored Content by AHN Biotechnologie GmbHJan 13 2023Reviewed by Louis Castel

With the usage of micropipettes in the life science laboratory, various pipette and pipetting errors have been linked. Users familiar with such micropipette issues can assist users to reduce further errors.

This article will help researchers, technicians, and students learn pipette errors and allow them to diagnose them rapidly. The main goal is to fulfill a few of the most frequently asked topics related to pipetting errors, such as“what is the difference between systematic vs. random error?” and “what are the sources of error in pipetting?”, among others.

CAPP manufactures premium-quality pipettes to reduce micropipette errors.

Improving thepipetting technique

Several pipetting errors canbe traced to poor pipetting methods. When users work on theirpipette handling skills,pipetting errors decrease considerably.

One rapid method of setting yourself up for a good pipette is choosing an ergonomic pipette, such asthe CAPP ecopipette. Utilizing an ergonomic pipette helps decrease distress and primes users for successful pipetting.

CAPP suggests a stable laboratory setting to decrease the chances of random error. Quality needs to be kept in mind whenchoosing pipette tips. Relyingon high-quality pipette tips will help users to decrease pipetting errors andenhance their pipetting technique more quickly. It is alsobeneficialto learn to identify the various kinds of pipettes and select the best pipette for the job.

Avoiding common pipetting errors (1)

Image Credit: AHN Biotechnologie GmbH

Finding an accuratetechnique toeliminate errors in pipetting

One of the most efficient methods of removing pipetting errors is finding a suitable method. By learning good pipetting techniques, researchers and laboratory technicians can learn to identify sources of error in pipetting, resultingin better results for their diagnostic assays and research work.

In this article, a few common sources of pipetting errors are explored, and suggestions are offered for enhancing users’ pipetting techniques.

As in the case of any new skill, it is strongly recommendedtopractice with a reliablepipette. Users will then be able to map theory to practice and decrease pipette error while enhancing both the precision and accuracy of their measurements.

Avoiding common pipetting errors (2)

Image Credit: AHN Biotechnologie GmbH

Common pipette handling errors

There are numerous pipetting errors that several scientists are not yet aware of, which can be corrected with the correct pipette method.

The first of such pipetting errors is pipetting too soon, as this may lead to systematic error. Employing calm and steady pressure on the plunger helps sustain the flow of liquid via the tip, decreasing the chances of pipetting error.

Holding the pipette at an angle is another additional pipetting error common in laboratories thatdecreases the effective hydrostatic pressure applied to the sample volume.

The perfect solution for users to tackle pipetting errors is by handling their pipette in a vertical position.One more common pipetting error is failing to pre-wet pipette tips.

Pre-wetting pipette tips enablesthe air cushion to balance to the liquid volume beingaspirated. For this pipetting error to be avoided, inserting the tip not too deeply into the liquid has been suggested, and holding it there for ≈3 seconds before aspirating. To achieve even better outcomes, it is recommended to use premium quality pipette tips developed to decrease pipetting errors.

Avoiding common pipetting errors (3)

Image Credit: AHN Biotechnologie GmbH

Systematic error vs random error in pipetting

Two types of pipette errors cited in quality standards can impact piston pipettes. Recognizing the variation between both kinds of pipette error might help users keep their measurements truly precise.

Generally, the first pipette error is referred to as a systematic error. Systematic error cites a constant variation between the volume chosen by the user (nominal volume) and the volume they dispense.

To identify a systematic error in a piston pipette, the ISO standard ISO 8655-1:2002(en) suggests using an average of 10 measurements.

The second pipette error, random error, is known as a statistical measure that outlines the possible fluctuation in pipetted values due to chance events that might not be replicable every time.

These include fluctuations in the pipetting environment, minor variations in the pipette, or inconsistencies in how the user has read the volume. To identify the random error, the average of 10 repeat measurements of the liquid has been evaluated, and the scatter of these measurements is identified.

The bigger the systematic error or random error, the less precise a user'spipette will be.

Avoiding common pipetting errors (4)

Image Credit: AHN Biotechnologie GmbH

New Capp Bravo single channel pipette

Video Credit: AHN Biotechnologie GmbH

About AHN Biotechnologie GmbHAvoiding common pipetting errors (5)

AHN Biotechnologie GmbH, based in Nordhausen, Germany, is a manufacturer of plastic injection molded products, life science products and laboratory consumables for worldwide laboratory use.

With over 20 years’ manufacturing experience in serving German and global leaders in the Laboratory Automation Industry, we have been acting as a global OEM manufacturer of consumables for many outstanding life science brands and distributors. Our state-of-the-art manufacturing facility meets and exceeds the rigorous standards and quality requirements of the best-known brands we supply.

At the same time, we are strengthening our three associated brands: CAPP, AHN and Maxxline by producing and supplying a comprehensive range of consumables, liquid handling devices and laboratory equipment. Our unique combination of flexibility, innovation and high-quality production automation ensures that our laboratory products meet the needs of customers worldwide and meet their high-quality requirements.

With our expertise in manufacturing laboratory consumables and the state-of-the-art electric injection molding technology that offers faster production turnaround time and sustainable quality products, we achieve the best value for money that meets the strict standards of the modern laboratory industry.

Sustainability is built into every part of our production flow and is reflected in all our products, such as the plastic-saving pipette tip refill systems, the cardboard racks for pipette tips or cryovials.

Sponsored Content Policy: News-Medical.net publishes articles and related content that may be derived from sources where we have existing commercial relationships, provided such content adds value to the core editorial ethos of News-Medical.Net which is to educate and inform site visitors interested in medical research, science, medical devices and treatments.

Avoiding common pipetting errors (2024)

FAQs

Avoiding common pipetting errors? ›

The perfect solution for users to tackle pipetting errors is by handling their pipette in a vertical position. One more common pipetting error is failing to pre-wet pipette tips. Pre-wetting pipette tips enables the air cushion to balance to the liquid volume being aspirated.

How to avoid pipetting error? ›

The perfect solution for users to tackle pipetting errors is by handling their pipette in a vertical position. One more common pipetting error is failing to pre-wet pipette tips. Pre-wetting pipette tips enables the air cushion to balance to the liquid volume being aspirated.

What are the common pipetting errors? ›

One common source of error is using an incorrect pipette (or tips) for your liquid sample. Our article on piston pipettes provides some excellent insight on how to reduce this source of pipetting error. Another source of pipetting error that is often encountered is working with pipettes that are not ergonomic.

What are three possible sources of error in the use of a pipette? ›

Sources of Error in Pipetting
  • Failure of properly align the meniscus with the volume mark.
  • Parallax error: Your eye must be level with the volume mark and the pipet vertical. ...
  • Forcing the solution out of the pipet causes too much to be delivered.

How can I make my pipetting more accurate? ›

Improve Your Pipetting Results with 5 Easy Tips
  1. Pre-rinse your new pipette tips before aspirating a sample for delivery.
  2. Ensure the tips immersion depth is correct.
  3. Ensure the micropipette is upright during pipetting.
  4. Apply consistent plunger pressure and speed.
  5. Good micropipette.
Dec 3, 2019

What are two things you should never do when using a micropipette? ›

The following rules apply to all types of pipettes.
  1. Never put a pipette in your mouth.
  2. Draw the liquid into the pipette using a rubber bulb or pipette pump.
  3. Never withdraw a liquid from a near-empty container. ...
  4. Never lay a pipette flat on a table or turn upside down with the bulb or pump attached.

What are the two most important factors to consider during pipetting? ›

Factors affecting the accuracy of Air Displacement Pipettes:
  • Temperature. The most important factor in pipetting accuracy is the liquid temperature. ...
  • Density. Density is the mass/volume ratio of the liquid. ...
  • Altitude. The geographic altitude affects the accuracy through the air pressure.

What can affect the accuracy of a pipette? ›

Accurate pipetting is significantly impacted by temperature. The temperature difference between the delivery device and the liquid is the element that has the biggest impact. Thermal expansion effects specific to the situation occur in the air gap (dead air volume) between the liquid surface and the piston.

What are the three main sources of error? ›

Physical and chemical laboratory experiments include three primary sources of error: systematic error, random error and human error. These sources of errors in lab should be studied well before any further action.

Which of the following should you never do when using the pipette? ›

DON'T: Immerse the pipette tip too deep into sample solution

1-10 µL) and in extreme cases, when the end of the pipette tip touches the bottom of the container, aspiration of the liquid is impeded and the tip can become damaged.

Is forward or reverse pipetting more accurate? ›

Forward pipetting is generally more accurate, especially when transferring small volumes of liquid, while reverse pipetting is generally more efficient, especially when transferring large volumes of liquid.

Why is my pipetting not accurate? ›

Temperature and pressure affect the volume of the air cushion, which affects pipetting accuracy. Also, volatile solvents can evaporate into the air cushion, which leads to an inaccurate and lower dispensed volume than that displayed on the pipette.

What are the sources of error when calibrating a pipette? ›

Pipette calibration is usually done at room temperature, so if you work at significantly lower or higher temperatures, the measurement will not be accurate. Sample temperatures can also cause dispensed volumes to vary.

What are the factors affecting pipette accuracy? ›

Temperature has many effects on pipetting accuracy. The factor that has the greatest effect is the temperature difference between the delivery device and the liquid. The air gap (dead air volume) between the liquid surface and the piston experiences thermal expansion effects unique to the case.

How do you avoid pipetting error in qPCR? ›

A good place to start would be by using a master mix, or a mixture of common reaction reagents such as DNA template, polymerase, qPCR dye and primers, instead of adding each reaction component individually. Using a master mix can significantly lower the frequency of pipetting and reduce pipetting error.

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