Assistive listening devices (2024)

There are five general types of assistive listening devices: audio induction (also called a hearing) loop, FM system, infrared system, personal amplified system and Bluetooth systems. The right device for you can depend on your hearing loss and where you need communication access.

This page provides a brief description of how each device works. You can also schedule a Hearing Loss Assistive Technology Demonstrationwith us to see how some assistive listening devices work.

Audio induction or hearing loop

  • Transmits sound via a microphone, an amplifier and wiring that encircles the seating (or listening!) area. It can also be used at counters and other smaller spaces to improve one-on-one communication.
  • Loops work by eliminating background noise, allowing the listener to hear the speaker's voice clearly, at a comfortable listening level. This is especially helpful in large spaces with poor acoustic features, such as hard floors, high ceilings and open space, but it is also helpful in settings where many people may be speaking at once, like an airport check-in desk or a bank.
  • To pick up the signals, hearing aid users use the T (telecoil) switch or program on their hearing aids and sit or stand within or near the wired area. However, even individuals without hearing aids or without a telecoil program can benefit from loop systems by using a portable device with headphones.
  • You can learn more about hearing loops and advocating for loop installation at Loop Minnesota.

FM system

  • Transmits sound wirelessly via radio waves.
  • The speaker wears a compact transmitter and microphone and the listener wears a portable receiver.
  • The receiver may have a headphone, neckloop or other accessories.
  • Commonly used for group meetings, church settings, conferences and classes. It may be used both indoors and outdoors.

Infrared system

  • Transmits sound wirelessly via invisible light beams.
  • The receiver must be in direct line of sight of the light beam from the transmitter.
  • Commonly used in churches, theaters and auditoriums. It can only be used indoors; sunlight may interfere with transmission.
  • There are infrared devices made just for home television listening. The transmitter is placed on the TV and plugs into an electrical outlet. The user wears a battery-powered headset (receiver) with volume control. The TV volume can then be set at a comfortable level for other listeners.

Personal amplified system

  • A portable device that transmits sound via a microphone and transmitter to headphones, an earphone or a neck loop.
  • Useful for one-on-one conversations or TV listening.
  • Can be used indoors or outdoors.

Bluetooth system

  • Transmits sound via Wi-Fi.
  • Works directly with hearing aids that have Bluetooth.
  • Individuals with hearing loss who do not use hearing aids can use a smartphone or tablet with earphones to connect to the wirelessly transmitted sound.

Where to buy assistive listening devices

Generally, most assistive listening devices are only available from specialty retailers. You can find some specialty retailers on these two vendor lists:

As with all technology, prices vary widely. Consider the features and benefits that are important to you, as well as your budget.

Fact sheets

Assistive listening devices (2024)

FAQs

What are examples of assistive listening devices? ›

There are five general types of assistive listening devices: audio induction (also called a hearing) loop, FM system, infrared system, personal amplified system and Bluetooth systems.

What is the code for assistive listening devices? ›

Assistive Hearing Devices HCPCS Code range V5268-V5290.

What is the most common assistive listening device for a school setting? ›

FM systems are the HATS used most often with children. These systems are easy to move around and are not easy to break. They are useful in noisy places, like your child's classroom. It is good to start using HATS when your child gets her hearing aid or cochlear implant.

How do assistive listening devices work? ›

Assistive Listening Systems (ALSs) are sometimes called Assistive Listening Devices (ALDs). Essentially they are amplifiers that bring sound directly into the ear. They separate the sounds, particularly speech, that a person wants to hear from background noise. They improve what is known as the “speech to noise ratio.”

Which of the following are examples of assistive devices? ›

Examples of assistive devices and technologies include wheelchairs, prostheses, hearing aids, visual aids, and specialized computer software and hardware that increase mobility, hearing, vision, or communication capacities.

How many assisted listening devices do I need? ›

ADA Assistive Listening Requirements Guide
Seating CapacityMinimum Number of Receivers Required
50 and under2
51-2002, plus 1 per 25 seats over 50
201-5002, plus 1 per 25 seats over 50
501-100020, plus 1 per 33 seats over 500
2 more rows

What are the frequencies for assistive listening? ›

Unique Frequency Ranges

Listen Technologies is the only manufacturer that offers radio frequency assistive listening systems in both the 72 and 216 MHz frequency ranges.

What is a hidden listening device? ›

A covert listening device, more commonly known as a bug or a wire, is usually a combination of a miniature radio transmitter with a microphone. The use of bugs, called bugging, or wiretapping is a common technique in surveillance, espionage and police investigations.

What are the benefits of assistive listening devices in the classroom? ›

Similar to how noise-canceling headphones help eliminate distractions, assistive listening systems improve acoustic access for deaf students. For example, a deaf student may request an assistive listening system for a large lecture hall to better access their teacher.

What is the most used assistive technology? ›

Here are some commonly used assistive technologies in the classroom.
  • Livescribe Pen. ...
  • Glean. ...
  • Kurzweil 3000. ...
  • JAWS. ...
  • ZoomText. ...
  • UbiDuo. ...
  • Roger System. ...
  • Ruby 7 HD Video Magnifier & Explore 5 Video Magnifier.

How do listening devices work? ›

A Covert Listening Device can either transmit audio live or record the audio, sometimes for later transmission. Most modern Covert Listening Devices transmit on either the GSM but some can also transmit via Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, with older and cheaper types transmitting via UHF or FM frequencies.

What blocks a listening device? ›

To block a listening device that uses a battery, replace the batteries with dead batteries. To block a listening device that is mains powered, unplug it. One other solution you may see being sold is the ultrasonic microphone jammer.

How much are assistive listening devices? ›

How Much Do Assistive Listening Devices Cost? The cost of an assistive listening device can vary depending on the type of device. A personal FM system can cost up to $1,000 while a handheld device like a personal amplifier is likely less expensive, costing about $200.

How far can a listening device go? ›

A listening bug works by recording sound, usually within a 300-900 foot range, and transmitting it to a computer in another location. As the name suggests, they are small microphones that pick up sounds with clarity. Two types of listening devices are used. Is it illegal to put a listening device in someone's home?

What are some listening devices? ›

  • Dictograph.
  • A wire.
  • Remotely activated mobile phone microphones.
  • Automobile computer systems.
  • Audio from optical sources.
  • Examples of use.
  • Listening devices and the UK law.
  • United States Law on Listening Devices.

What are assistive communication devices? ›

Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices help people with communication disorders to express themselves. These devices can range from a simple picture board to a computer program that synthesizes speech from text.

What is an example of an assistive technology device? ›

Assistive technology solutions may be store bought, such as speech recognition software; modified such as placing tennis balls on a walker to make it easier to glide over carpets; and, even custom made such as creating a prosthetic hand using a 3D printer.

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