Are Gold ETFs losing their glitter? (2024)

The proverbial saying ‘All that glitters is not gold’ best describes the current investor sentiment towards gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Despite gold emerging as one of the best performing asset classes in FY23, inflows into gold ETFs plunged to a four-year low.

According to AMFI data, net inflows into gold ETFs fell by 74 per cent, year-on-year, to ₹653 crore in FY23 against ₹2,541 crore of inflows in FY22. The drop in net inflows come despite gold ETFs delivering a return of 15 per cent last fiscal against near-zero returns by benchmark S&P BSE Sensex.

ETF purchases

Anand Varadarajan, Director at Asit C Mehta Investment Intermediates Ltd, said the sharp decline in gold ETF purchases is due to higher redemption on account of ‘profit booking’ as investors made the best out of gold price rally.

The price of gold futures traded on MCX rallied nearly 30 per cent in the last two years from ₹46,150 per 10 gram as of March 2021 to ₹59,750 in March 2022.

Are Gold ETFs losing their glitter? (2)

Are Gold ETFs losing their glitter? (3)

Are Gold ETFs losing their glitter? (4)

“Also the past 3-4 years have been interesting for equity investing. People consider gold as a consumption asset class and equity as an investment asset class. So, most of the investors have been considering equity over gold,” Varadarajan added.

Gold ETFs are passive investment instruments that aim to track the price of physical gold. Gold ETFs come in dematerialised (paper) form and one gold ETF unit is equal to 1 gram of gold.

Despite the flat returns and volatility in the equity markets, net inflows into equity mutual funds remained robust at ₹1.47-lakh crore in the previous fiscal. However, the net inflows were 11 per cent lower than record high inflow of ₹1.64-lakh crore recorded in FY22.

Jayesh Faria, Director, Regional Head — West, Motilal Oswal Private Wealth, said, volatility in global markets due to tightening by central banks, rally in dollar index and US bond yields triggered volatility in precious metals. “These are a few reasons why investors stayed away from gold ETFs despite gold returns in the last one year, Faria added.

The total assets of gold ETFs however continued to increase at a brisk pace, thanks to the increase in the price of gold. Assets of gold ETFs grew by 18 per cent, year-on-year, to ₹22,737 crore as of March 2023.

Gold investments

Vivek Geol, Joint Managing Director of Tailwind Financial Services, said investments in gold through other than physical form are still picking up gradually and given the multiple avenues available for e-gold including ETFs, digital gold and sovereign gold bonds, the flows get bifurcated across these avenues.

Geol also said gold ETFs lost their attractiveness to other platforms as the Finance Bill 2023 removed its tax benefit of lower rate with indexation even as other modes of gold investment continue to enjoy their respective tax benefits. “Considering expense ratio and brokerage applicable on ETFs, investors are starting to prefer physical gold, digital gold as well as SGBs, ” he added.

Are Gold ETFs losing their glitter? (2024)

FAQs

Why are gold ETFs dropping? ›

With domestic gold prices sliding following the sharp cut in Customs duties announced in the Budget, the net asset value (NAV) of gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs) took around a 5 per cent hit on Tuesday.

What is the problem with gold ETFs? ›

Let's take a look at why you should avoid this type of ETF and place your money elsewhere.
  • You Don't Actually Own Gold. The fact that investors don't even get to own any gold is brimming with irony. ...
  • ETF Fees. ...
  • Counterparty Risks. ...
  • Significant Market Risk.

Should I invest in gold ETF now? ›

Gold ETF is a good option to invest in the yellow metal. Gold ETFs are passively managed mutual fund schemes traded on the NSE and BSE, just like equity shares. Investors can buy and sell them at any time during market hours, using their demat account.

What is the disadvantage of gold ETFs? ›

Downsides of gold ETFs include exposure to counterparty risk, annual fees, and the possibility the fund fails to properly track the price of gold. Another drawback is that you don't physically own the gold.

Can gold ETF go to zero? ›

Can a ETF price go to zero? Yes, if the value of the assets in the ETF go to zero. One of the many benefits of ETFs is that it allows investors to own ETFs and get the diversification benefits of mutual funds, while buying and selling them like stocks.

What is the number one gold ETF? ›

Best-performing gold ETFs
TickerCompanyPerformance (Year)
IAUMiShares Gold Trust Micro28.66%
FGDLFranklin Responsibly Sourced Gold ETF28.63%
SGOLabrdn Physical Gold Shares ETF28.62%
GLDMSPDR Gold MiniShares Trust28.60%
Sep 2, 2024

Why is gold ETF high risk? ›

The ETF shares are therefore not supported by an equivalent amount of physical gold. In the event that the bank or institution issuing the ETF becomes insolvent, then it is very unlikely that its share owners would be able to recoup their investment.

Is it better to buy physical gold or ETFs? ›

ETFs that track gold can be more cost-effective and they are certainly easier to buy, hold, and sell. If you are looking to invest a little bit each month or with every paycheck, ETFs are an affordable way to implement your strategy.

Which ETF is best for gold? ›

Best Gold ETF in India 2024 Based on the Expense Ratio
NameMarket Cap (₹ in crore)1Y Return (%)
Invesco India Gold Exchange Traded Fund74.229.80
Kotak Gold Etf1,984.1410.20
Aditya BSL Gold ETF353.2310.60
ICICI Prudential Gold ETF1,905.0510
6 more rows
Feb 7, 2024

Does a gold ETF actually own gold? ›

Gold ETFs: Benefits and Risks. Physical gold is a direct investment, and it's actual gold that you can hold in your hand, such as coins, bars or jewelry. However, gold ETFs are an indirect investment because investors do not take ownership of gold itself.

Which is better, gold ETF or gold BeES? ›

Disadvantages of Investing in Gold BeES

While gold ETFs are easier to buy and sell than physical gold, they might not be as liquid as other financial assets like stocks and bonds, making it harder to trade in large amounts quickly.

Should I have gold ETF in my portfolio? ›

As previously highlighted, these funds can offer a way to add gold exposure to a portfolio without the complexities of owning physical metal. Diversification is a common reason for including gold ETFs. Because gold often moves differently from shares and bonds, it can potentially help balance a portfolio's performance.

Why is gold stock price dropping? ›

Gold is often seen as a safe haven investment and a store of value, but as a produced commodity, it is also subject to economic forces like supply and demand. When gold miners produce an excess of gold relative to demand, the price will experience downward pressure.

Why is new gold stock dropping? ›

The company said total tonnes mined from the open pit at its Rainy River mine in Ontario during the second quarter of 2022 were below expectations as flooding in the pit due to unfavourable weather impacted the mining rate, the mine sequencing and access to higher grade ore planned for the second half of this year.

What is the gold ETF outflow in 2024? ›

So far in 2024 North American outflows have amounted to US$2.9bn and collective holdings have fallen by 52t, second only to European losses. Nonetheless, driven by recent inflows and the notable gold price strength, the total AUM of North American funds has risen by 14% y-t-d.

Should I have gold ETFs in my portfolio? ›

As previously highlighted, these funds can offer a way to add gold exposure to a portfolio without the complexities of owning physical metal. Diversification is a common reason for including gold ETFs. Because gold often moves differently from shares and bonds, it can potentially help balance a portfolio's performance.

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