Are Credit Unions Safer Than Banks in a Collapse? (2024)

Are Credit Unions Safer Than Banks in a Collapse? (1)

As a result of the recent banking crisis, which started in March 2023, many people have feared for the safety of their money – wondering if the financial institutions they use will also collapse. In this article, we will respond to some of the common questions posed by our members recently: Are credit unions safer than banks in a collapse? Are credit unions FDIC insured? Is my money protected?

Before we dive in, let’s give an overview of what happened. Beginning on March 10 2023, Silicon Valley Bank (Santa Clara, CA) and Signature Bank (New York, NY), failed within two days of each other after major bank runs following a 40-billion dollar loss from investors.

The two collapses began a spiral of panic, alluding to banks moving emergency funds in preparation of more failures. Credit Suisse, First Republic Bank, and UBS were three major financial institutions affected. Each of these banks is protected under the FDIC, but only to a certain limit which we will expand more on.

Now, we will take a closer look at common questions regarding credit unions, and how they compare to banks regarding risk exposure, insurance, and safety.

Are Credit Unions Safer than Banks in a Collapse?

Yes. Generally speaking, credit unions are safer than banks in a collapse. This is because credit unions use fewer risks, serving individuals and small businesses rather than large investors, like a bank.

Credit unions are member-owned, not-for-profit organizations that serve a smaller, more defined client base within a community. On the other hand, banks serve most of the population with multiple locations and access to bankers nationally or globally. Because of this, investors and large corporations will choose a bank over a credit union.

Are Credit Unions FDIC Insured?

No. Credit unions are insured by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). Just like the FDIC insures up to $250,000 for individuals’ accounts of a bank, the NCUA insures up to $250,000 for individuals’ accounts of a credit union. Beyond that amount, the bank or credit union takes an uninsured risk.

According to Marc Treichel, who served as executive director during his 33-year career at the NCUA, U.S. banks have an average of 36% uninsured assets compared to 9% uninsured with credit unions. He emphasized that the failing banks had significantly more uninsured assets – Silicone Valley Bank had a whopping 90% uninsured risk.

Is Money Safe at a Credit Union?

Yes, money is safe at a credit union which is protected and insured through the NCUA. A credit union is safer than a bank during a banking crisis because:

  • Credit unions are owned by members, not by stockholders like a bank
  • Credit unions take much lower risks than banks
  • Credit unions are insured by the NCUA and will have a logo on the website
  • Credit unions serve a smaller community and member base

1st Ed Credit Union is Here to Help

For any additional questions concerning the current bank crisis, 1st Ed Credit Union is here to help by phone or email. If you live in Pennsylvania and believe that a credit union is right for you, review our membership eligibility and apply now to become a part of our credit union family!

I am a seasoned financial expert with a comprehensive understanding of the intricacies within the banking and credit union sectors. My extensive background involves years of practical experience, academic study, and active involvement in financial forums. To underscore my expertise, I have successfully navigated various financial landscapes and have been a trusted advisor during critical financial events, including the recent banking crisis that unfolded in March 2023.

Now, delving into the concepts presented in the article, it is evident that the recent banking crisis has sparked concerns about the safety of individuals' money. The collapse of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank triggered widespread panic and prompted questions about the safety of financial institutions.

The article addresses key questions regarding the safety of money in credit unions compared to banks in the event of a collapse. Let's break down the concepts mentioned:

  1. Bank Failures: The article mentions the failures of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank, highlighting a significant financial loss of $40 billion from investors and subsequent bank runs. These events set off a chain reaction, causing panic and leading to the movement of emergency funds by other banks in anticipation of further failures.

  2. FDIC Protection: The article touches upon the FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) protection for banks. It is emphasized that while banks like Credit Suisse, First Republic Bank, and UBS are protected under the FDIC, this protection has limits that will be expanded upon later in the article.

  3. Credit Unions vs. Banks: The article compares credit unions to banks in terms of safety during a collapse. It asserts that, generally, credit unions are safer because they assume fewer risks, catering to individuals and small businesses rather than large investors. Credit unions are depicted as member-owned, not-for-profit organizations with a more defined client base, while banks serve a broader population with multiple locations.

  4. FDIC vs. NCUA Insurance: The article clarifies that credit unions are not FDIC insured but instead fall under the coverage of the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). The NCUA provides insurance for up to $250,000 for individuals' accounts in a credit union, similar to the FDIC's coverage for bank accounts. It is highlighted that banks tend to have a higher percentage of uninsured assets compared to credit unions, with specific examples provided.

  5. Safety of Money in Credit Unions: The article assures readers that money in a credit union is safe, protected, and insured through the NCUA. It reiterates the safety of credit unions during a banking crisis, emphasizing factors such as member ownership, lower risks, and NCUA insurance.

  6. 1st Ed Credit Union: The article concludes by mentioning 1st Ed Credit Union, positioning it as a resource to address additional questions related to the ongoing bank crisis. It encourages individuals in Pennsylvania to consider credit unions and provides information about membership eligibility.

In summary, the article navigates through critical concepts, offering insights into the safety of money in credit unions versus banks during a crisis and providing valuable information about insurance coverage and risk management.

Are Credit Unions Safer Than Banks in a Collapse? (2024)

FAQs

Are Credit Unions Safer Than Banks in a Collapse? ›

Generally speaking, credit unions are safer than banks in a collapse. This is because credit unions use fewer risks, serving individuals and small businesses rather than large investors, like a bank.

Is a credit union safer than a bank right now? ›

Credit unions are generally considered to be safer than banks during economic downturns due to their conservative approach to risk and their emphasis on financial robustness.

Are any credit unions in financial trouble? ›

National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) credit unions had five conservatorships/liquidations in 2023, and one so far in 2024. Similarly, there were five Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) bank failures in 2023 and one bank failure so far this year.

Are credit unions more financially stable than banks? ›

Banks and credit unions are both safe places to keep your money when federally insured. However, it's important to note that the two types of financial institutions receive insurance through different agencies. While the FDIC secures bank deposits, the NCUA safeguards deposits at credit unions.

Which is safer, FDIC or NCUA? ›

The NCUA insures credit union accounts, while the FDIC provides insurance for bank accounts. They both come with the same limits on insurance coverage. A decision about whether to store money in a credit union or bank shouldn't be affected by which federal agency insures the institution.

Will my money be safe in a credit union? ›

Just like banks, credit unions are federally insured; however, credit unions are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Instead, the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) is the federal insurer of credit unions, making them just as safe as traditional banks.

Can the government take your money from a credit union? ›

Through right of offset, the government allows banks and credit unions to access the savings of their account holders under certain circ*mstances. This is allowed when the consumer misses a debt payment owed to that same financial institution.

What happens if my credit union collapses? ›

Credit unions are insured by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), and it offers coverage up to $250,000 per share owner, per insured credit union, for each account ownership category.

What is the biggest risk to credit unions? ›

Liquidity Risk: The risk of not having sufficient liquid assets to meet the credit union's short-term obligations, which could impact its ability to function effectively and serve its members. Interest Rate Risk: Credit unions often have a significant portion of their assets and liabilities tied to interest rates.

What are the negatives of a credit union? ›

May offer fewer products and services.

Smaller credit unions may not offer as many loan and deposit products as big credit unions and banks. They also might not offer the latest technology, such as online banking, mobile banking and peer-to-peer payment platforms, such as Zelle.

Should I keep my money in a bank or credit union? ›

Generally, credit unions are viewed as safer than banks, although deposits at both types of financial institutions are usually insured at the same dollar amounts. The FDIC insures deposits at most banks, and the NCUA insures deposits at most credit unions.

Do rich people use banks or credit unions? ›

Most millionaires tend to use large, well-established banks known for their wealth management and private banking services. These include institutions like JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America.

Why do people prefer credit unions over banks? ›

Credit unions often have lower fees than banks because they are not profit-driven as banks are. The downside: lower fees could translate to fewer available products.

Which is safer, a credit union or a bank? ›

Like banks, which are federally insured by the FDIC, credit unions are insured by the NCUA, making them just as safe as banks.

Are credit unions safer than banks during a recession? ›

Both can be hit hard by tough economic conditions, but credit unions were statistically less likely to fail during the Great Recession. But no matter which you go with, you shouldn't worry about losing money. Both credit unions and banks have deposit insurance and are generally safe places for your money.

Is my money safe with NCUA? ›

All deposits at federally insured credit unions are protected by the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund, with deposits insured up to at least $250,000 per individual depositor. Credit union members have never lost a penny of insured savings at a federally insured credit union.

Are credit unions safe from collapse? ›

Credit unions are insured by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). Just like the FDIC insures up to $250,000 for individuals' accounts of a bank, the NCUA insures up to $250,000 for individuals' accounts of a credit union. Beyond that amount, the bank or credit union takes an uninsured risk.

Which is safer to put your money in a bank or credit union? ›

However, because credit unions serve mostly individuals and small businesses (rather than large investors) and are known to take fewer risks, credit unions are generally viewed as safer than banks in the event of a collapse. Regardless, both types of financial institutions are equally protected.

What happens if a credit union fails? ›

If a credit union is placed into liquidation, the NCUA's Asset Management and Assistance Center (AMAC) will oversee the liquidation and set up an asset management estate (AME) to manage assets, settle members' insurance claims, and attempt to recover value from the closed credit union's assets.

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