Android | Definition, History, & Facts (2024)

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Android, operating system for cellular telephones and tablet computers. Android began in 2003 as a project of the American technology company Android Inc., to develop an operating system for digital cameras. In 2004 the project changed to become an operating system for smartphones. Android Inc., was bought by the American search engine company Google Inc., in 2005. At Google, the Android team decided to base their project on Linux, an open source operating system for personal computers.

On November 5, 2007, Google announced the founding of the Open Handset Alliance, a consortium of dozens of technology and mobile telephone companies, including Intel Corporation, Motorola, Inc., NVIDIA Corporation, Texas Instruments Incorporated, LG Electronics, Inc., Samsung Electronics, Sprint Nextel Corporation, and T-Mobile (Deutsche Telekom). The consortium was created in order to develop and promote Android as a free open source operating system with support for third-party applications. Android-based devices use wireless networks in order to take full advantage of features such as one-touch Google searches, Google Docs (e.g., word editors, spreadsheets), and Google Earth (satellite mapping software).

Android | Definition, History, & Facts (1)

Britannica Quiz

Computers and Technology Quiz

The first cellular telephone to feature the new operating system was the T-Mobile G1, released on October 22, 2008. In 2012 Android became the most popular operating system for mobile devices, surpassing Apple’s iOS, and, as of 2020, about 75 percent of mobile devices run Android.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Erik Gregersen.

Android | Definition, History, & Facts (2024)

FAQs

What is Android definition and history? ›

Android is developed by a consortium of developers known as the Open Handset Alliance, though its most widely used version is primarily developed by Google. It was unveiled in November 2007, with the first commercial Android device, the HTC Dream, being launched in September 2008.

What is the original definition of Android? ›

The Latin root androides literally means “resembling a man,” and androids really know how to blend in. Androids mostly appear in science fiction novels and films, but who knows, maybe you're friends with an android and you don't even know it. Yet. Definitions of android.

What are some facts about Android? ›

Android captures 88% of total smart phone market whereas IOS captures 11% market share. Currently, more than 2 billion smart devices use Google Android OS as their operating system. The word Android refers to a male robot, whereas a female robot is known as “Gynoid“.

What is the latest Android version 2024? ›

The Android 15 Preview program runs from February 2024 until the final public release to AOSP and OEMs, planned for later in the year. At key development milestones, we'll deliver updates for your development and testing environments.

Are Androids better than iPhones? ›

Both iPhone and Android provide solutions for people with different needs. If you already own Apple products like the Mac, iPad, or Apple TV, getting an iPhone is an easy choice. If flexibility or apps are essential, go for an Android. Different categories matter more for certain people.

What is the full meaning of Android? ›

1. (in science fiction) a robot resembling a human being. adjective. 2. resembling a human being.

Why is Android called Android? ›

It came from the nickname of one of the founders — Andy Rubin. At the time when he worked at Apple, Rubin had a strong passion for Android robots. Henceforth, it was no surprise that Andy's co-workers and mates began to call him Android — the name that eventually became official for the company and operating system.

What is Android called now? ›

What Is The Latest Version of Android? The latest Android update took place in October 2023 with the release of Android 14.0, the newest Android version. It comes a bit over a year after the release of Android 13, which debuted in summer 2022.

What is the difference between a smartphone and an Android? ›

Android is simply one platform (type) of Smartphone. Examples of other platforms are: Apple iPhone, Windows Phone, etc. The term “Smartphone” refers to any phone that can use applications such as internet browsers. In other words, Smartphones are computers, not just phones.

What makes Android so special? ›

When you have Android, you have security that's right there out of the box and never stops working. Google Play Protect scans all your apps, the software gets regular security updates and the platform is always improving.

What is the main use of Android? ›

Powering your phone, tablet, watch, TV and car.

It's the operating system inside 2.5 billion active devices. From 5G phones to stunning tablets, Android powers them all.

Why do people use Android? ›

The Android operating system allows you to manage files and folders with much more freedom than iOS does. You can view and organize your files on your phone just like you would on a PC. Android phones also connect with laptops or tablets with no setup required.

Who owned Android before Google? ›

Android was originally founded by Andy Rubin in 2003 under the company name Android, Inc. It is correct that he previously worked for Apple and Microsoft, however he quit Apple, Inc. at about 15 years before the original iPhone was launched. At 2005, Google finished their acquisition of Android, Inc.

What is Android 13 called? ›

Overview
NameInternal codenameRelease date
Android 12LSnow Cone v2March 7, 2022
Android 13TiramisuAugust 15, 2022
Android 14Upside Down CakeOctober 4, 2023
Android 15Vanilla Ice CreamJuly 18, 2024
32 more rows

What is the history of Android? ›

Early origins and development (2003-2007)

The story of Android began in 2003 when Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears, and Chris White founded Android Inc. in Palo Alto, California. Their initial goal was to develop an advanced operating system for digital cameras.

What is Android used for? ›

The Android operating system is a mobile operating system that was developed by Google (GOOGL​) to be primarily used for touchscreen devices, cell phones, and tablets.

Why are phones called Android? ›

It came from the nickname of one of the founders — Andy Rubin. At the time when he worked at Apple, Rubin had a strong passion for Android robots. Henceforth, it was no surprise that Andy's co-workers and mates began to call him Android — the name that eventually became official for the company and operating system.

Are Android and Samsung the same thing? ›

Technically, Samsung isn't Android, but many people and publications refer to Samsung phones as Android phones simply because they support Android apps and run the Android operating system under the hood. Think of modern Samsung smartphones as Android smartphones with a little something extra.

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