Alexander Hamilton on Finance, Credit, and Debt - by David Cowen & Richard Sylla (Paperback) (2024)

About the Book

This book traces the development of Alexander Hamilton's financial thinking, policies, and actions through a selection of his writings. The financial historians and Hamilton experts Richard Sylla and David J. Cowen provide commentary that demonstrates the impact Hamilton had on the modern economic system.

Book Synopsis

While serving as the first Treasury Secretary from 1789 to 1795, Alexander Hamilton engineered a financial revolution. Hamilton established the Treasury debt market, the dollar, and a central bank, while strategically prompting private entrepreneurs to establish securities markets and stock exchanges and encouraging state governments to charter a number of commercial banks and other business corporations. Yet despite a recent surge of interest in Hamilton, U.S. financial modernization has not been fully recognized as one of his greatest achievements.

This book traces the development of Hamilton's financial thinking, policies, and actions through a selection of his writings. The financial historians and Hamilton experts Richard Sylla and David J. Cowen provide commentary that demonstrates the impact Hamilton had on the modern economic system, guiding readers through Hamilton's distinguished career. The book showcases Hamilton's thoughts on the nation's founding, the need for a strong central government, confronting problems such as a depreciating paper currency and weak public credit, and the architecture of the financial system. His great state papers on public credit, the national bank, the mint, and manufactures instructed reform of the nation's finances and jumpstarted economic growth. Hamilton practiced what he preached: he played a key role in the founding of three banks and a manufacturing corporation, and his deft political maneuvering and economic savvy saved the fledgling republic's economy during the country's first full-blown financial crisis in 1792. Sylla and Cowen center Hamilton's writings on finance among his most important accomplishments, making his brilliance as an economic policy maker accessible to all interested in this Founding Father's legacy.

Review Quotes

A fascinating examination of Hamiltonian economics.-- "Washington Times"

This is undoubtedly a treasure trove for financial and public policy geeks, and the book will also help lay readers go beyond the hit musical in understanding Hamilton's lasting significance.-- "Publishers Weekly"

Alexander Hamilton was the architect of the American financial system that endures to this day, making his founding-era writings on topics such as the national debt, trade, foreign investment, and central banking both resonant and relevant to contemporary readers. Sylla and Cowen provide helpful historical context, but they largely let Hamilton's genius speak for itself. From short essays that resemble the modern op-ed to legal documents to his reports to Congress as Treasury Secretary, the book offers a compelling window into Hamilton's visionary thinking on economic matters.--Robert E. Rubin, co-chair emeritus, Council on Foreign Relations, and former U.S. Treasury Secretary

Hamilton's writings always impress for their clarity of argument and, especially, for their prescient vision of the future of the American economy. Thanks to Richard Sylla and David J. Cowen for reminding us of that.--Ben Bernanke, former chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System

Seen the musical? Now read Hamilton's original letters setting out his vision for the financial revolution that created today's American economy--all excellently and helpfully edited by Richard Sylla and David J. Cowen.--Lord Mervyn King, former Governor of the Bank of England

Sylla and Cowen make clear to readers that Hamilton had a solid historical foundation and a farsighted vision for his policy prescriptions. Without their expert guidance, this structure would often be missed even if one were to read through a larger set of writings. I could not imagine a better team to write this book.--Matthew Jaremski, Colgate University

About the Author

Richard Sylla is professor emeritus of economics and the former Henry Kaufman Professor of the History of Financial Institutions and Markets at New York University Stern School of Business. He is a research associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research and chairman of the Museum of American Finance. Among his books are Founding Choices: American Economic Policy in the 1790s (2011) and Alexander Hamilton: The Illustrated Biography (2016).

David J. Cowen is president and CEO of the Museum of American Finance. He is author of The Origins and Economic Impact of the First Bank of the United States, 1791-1797 (2000) and coauthor of Financial Founding Fathers: The Men Who Made America Rich (2006).

Alexander Hamilton on Finance, Credit, and Debt - by  David Cowen & Richard Sylla (Paperback) (2024)

FAQs

What was the purpose behind Alexander Hamilton's debt plan? ›

He proposed that the government assume the entire debt of the federal government and the states. His plan was to retire the old depreciated obligations by borrowing new money at a lower interest rate.

What did Alexander Hamilton propose in order to get the US out of debt quizlet? ›

He advocated creation of a national bank, assumption of state debts by the federal government, and a tariff system to pay off the national debt.

What was the main goal of Alexander Hamilton's report on public credit? ›

The report analyzed the financial standing of the United States and made recommendations to reorganize the national debt and to establish the public credit. Commissioned by the US House of Representatives on September 21, 1789, the report was presented on January 9, 1790, at the second session of the 1st US Congress.

What methods did Alexander Hamilton use to balance debt? ›

What methods did Alexander Hamilton use to balance the national debt? he used bonds as methods to balance the national debt.

Why was Hamilton's debt plan controversial quizlet? ›

Why was Hamilton's debt plan controversial? Because he was a Federalist and in his plan gave all power to the government because he didn't trust the people. How did the French Revolution highlight political differences within the US? The French Revolution sharply divided Americans.

How did Hamilton's supporters get his debt plan approved? ›

Hamilton's supporters got his debt plan approved by promising not to raise taxes on states that had little debt. Hamilton, the first U.S. Treasury Secretary, had a financial plan to help the United States pay off its debts from the Revolutionary War.

What two things did Hamilton pass to pay the US debt? ›

In this system, he would establish a public credit system by which debts were paid off through national taxes. Hamilton's system called for the issuing of treasury bonds to those in the public who were willing to purchase them, namely the wealthy.

What was Hamilton's plan for debt reconciliation? ›

The foundation of Hamilton's strategy was to consolidate the separate wartime debts incurred by the Continental Congress and the individual states into one public debt. There would thus be a national assumption of the state debt.

What was Hamilton's plan to take care of the foreign debt and the debt to the soldiers? ›

To pay these debts, Hamilton proposed that the federal government sell bonds—federal interest-bearing notes—to the public. A bond is a loan from an individual to a government. Essentially, the individual provides money to the government and receives a bond in exchange.

Why did Hamilton want national debt? ›

The assumption of state debt would increase the size of the national credit market Hamilton hoped to create. The market would also help establish America's international credit rating and hinder individual states from becoming too powerful in the new nation.

What were the three points of Hamilton's financial plan? ›

Hamilton's vision for the economic foundation of the United States included three main programs: 1) the federal assumption of state debts, 2) the creation of a Bank of the United States, and 3) support for the new nation's emerging industries.

What was Alexander Hamilton's main goal? ›

Hamilton sought to create a stable financial foundation for the nation and increase the power of the central government. He pushed for the national government to assume state debts, which would bind creditors to the federal government.

Who owes the US money? ›

Debts and Debtors of the US Government
Country NameValue of Holdings (Billions of $)
All Other (Place this on the United States itself)482.5
Japan1,090.8
Mainland China1,058.4
Ireland288.2
31 more rows

What was Hamilton debt policy? ›

In the first two, Reports on the Public Credit, which he submitted on January 14, 1790, and December 13, 1790, he urged the funding of the national debt at full value, the assumption in full by the federal government of debts incurred by the states during the Revolution, and a system of taxation to pay for the assumed ...

What is the most powerful incentive of human actions? ›

Alexander Hamilton believed that self-interest was the “most powerful incentive of human actions.” Self-interest drove humans to accumulate property, and that effort created commerce and industry.

What reason did Hamilton use to deal with the national debt? ›

Hamilton also argued that the assumption of the states' debt and their consolidation with the national debt would establish a sound public credit, strengthen the union, unleash private capital, and allow the use of national taxes such as the tariff to extinguish the debt.

What did Hamilton's plan propose? ›

Under Hamilton's system, senators and a national "governor" would be chosen by special electors, and would serve for life. Members of an assembly would be elected directly by citizens; each member would serve a three-year term. State governors would be chosen by the national governor.

What was Hamilton's plan for taxes? ›

The first U.S. customs duties were already law when Hamilton took office. In his first report to Congress, in January 1790, he proposed to increase the duty on imported distilled spirits and to impose a new excise tax on domestic distilled spirits (i.e., whisky ).

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