Agriculture in the Sunshine State (2024)

Posted by Mark Hudson, Florida State Statistician, National Agricultural Statistics Service in Research and Science

Oct 15, 2019

Agriculture in the Sunshine State (1)

Florida’s recognized signature crop is citrus. The 2017 Census of Agriculture shows 502,886 acres in orchards (known as groves in Florida), second only to California. The bulk of Florida’s orchard acreage includes citrus. Florida had 474,540 total citrus acres – 57 percent of the national total. Breaking down citrus further, the census data show 422,421 orange acres in Florida – 70 percent of the national total. Florida Valencia orange acreage totaled 226,052, 86 percent of the total orange acreage. Florida’s grapefruit total acreage in the 2017 Census of Agriculture was 40,248 – 59 percent of our nation’s total grapefruit acreage.

But Florida agriculture has other significant commodities, including vegetables where Florida ranked fourth among all states in total vegetables harvested acres with 245,375 acres. Most of these acres are grown beginning in the fall under subtropical growing conditions.

In Florida, another significant industry is floriculture and bedding, nursery, propagative materials, sod, food crops grown under glass or other protection, and mushroom crops. The 2017 Census of Agriculture shows that Florida ranked second among all states with value of sales totaling $1 billion, whereas California had $1.07 billion in comparison. Florida ranked first among all states in sod value of sales with sales totaling $184 million.

Florida led the country in sugarcane production in 2017 with 15.8 million tons of sugarcane for sugar, which was 51 percent of our nation’s total.

What about livestock in Florida? There were 21,469 operations with cattle inventory totaling 1.64 million cattle and calves with 882,000 beef cows. Florida’s cattle industry is primarily run as a cow/calf arrangement as weaned calves are shipped north to feed lots. Florida’s goat inventory, especially meat and other goats, showed a total of 61,159 head compared to 52,052 in the 2012 census showing that this is an emerging industry in the state.

We thank all the Florida farm and ranch operators who completed the 2017 Census of Agriculture. Without your help, we would not be able to provide an accurate measurement of the food, feed, and fiber supplies that contribute so greatly to the prosperity of our state and nation.

Category/Topic: Research and Science

Agriculture in the Sunshine State (2024)

FAQs

What is the agriculture in the Sunshine State? ›

Florida's climate makes it ideal for growing a variety of crops. Among Florida's top agricultural products are oranges, greenhouse and nursery products, cane for sugar, and cattle and calves.

What is one barrier to agricultural development that prevents counties in North Florida from producing oranges as a crop? ›

What is one barrier to agricultural development that prevents counties in North Florida from producing oranges as a crop? Climate.

What state is number 1 in agriculture? ›

How much does agriculture contribute to the economy? Short story: Billions. Upon billions. When you total the cash receipts for all ag commodities, California is the leader, raking first with a total of more than $58 billion, according to USDA data.

What are the top 5 agricultural commodities from Florida? ›

Many Florida growers supply the U.S. and the world with fresh produce, and the state's top crops include Valencia oranges, fresh market tomatoes, watermelon, sweet corn, floriculture and sugarcane.

Which state is the richest in agriculture? ›

Uttar Pradesh is the largest agricultural state in India. Agriculture has always played a very significant role in the economic development of Uttar Pradesh. It is India's largest producer of several food grains such as wheat, rice, sugarcane, and potatoes.

What states rely on agriculture? ›

Top 15 Agricultural States in the US
  • Arkansas. Share of US Receipts For all Commodities in 2022: 2.6% ...
  • South Dakota. Share of US Receipts For all Commodities in 2022: 2.6% ...
  • Missouri. Share of US Receipts For all Commodities in 2022: 2.8% ...
  • Ohio. ...
  • Wisconsin. ...
  • North Carolina. ...
  • Indiana. ...
  • Kansas.
Mar 29, 2024

Why can't North Florida grow oranges? ›

Huanglongbing, or citrus greening disease, has ravaged the citrus industry in Florida over the past two decades. Since the disease was first detected in 2005, it has reduced citrus production by over 75% and cost the industry billions of dollars in lost revenue.

What killed the oranges in Florida? ›

GREENING DISEASE (2005)

Citrus greening disease, also known as HLB, leads to premature fruit drop, unripe fruit and eventual tree death. With no known cure, citrus growers use a variety of management strategies to protect young trees, increase tree immune response, sustain grove health and improve fruit marketability.

Why is Florida good for agriculture? ›

Agriculture plays a major role in the history and economy of the American state of Florida. Florida's relatively warm climate gives it a competitive position for many markets in the United States. Florida produces the majority of citrus fruit grown in the United States.

What state has the best soil? ›

According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), the state with the most fertile soil in the United States is Iowa. The state has a long history of growing corn, soybeans, and other crops, and its soil is highly productive and of high quality.

Which US state has the least agriculture? ›

The smallest three states in number of acres are New Hampshire with 430,000 acres, Connecticut with 380,000 acres, and Rhode Island with only 60,000 acres. Some individual farms in the Heartland are bigger than the entire inventory of farm acres in the State of Rhode Island.

What is the best state to farm? ›

States such as Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas boast cheap land, an excellent growing climate, and a highly developed infrastructure for farmers and rural residents.

What is the best cash crop to grow in Florida? ›

Cash Receipts 2021

The leading crop commodities were floriculture (14.4% of all cash receipts), sugarcane for sugar and seed (9.7%), oranges (9.1%), and tomatoes for fresh market (4.2%). The leading livestock commodities were cattle and calves (7% of all cash receipts) and dairy products (6.1%).

What is the easiest crop to farm? ›

The Easiest Fruits and Vegetables to Grow for Beginners
  1. Bell Peppers. Bell peppers start out green, but they mature to red, orange, yellow, purple and even chocolate brown. ...
  2. Blackberries and Raspberries. ...
  3. Cabbage. ...
  4. Cucumbers. ...
  5. Garlic. ...
  6. Strawberries. ...
  7. Tomatoes. ...
  8. Zucchini and Squash.

What is Florida's main crop? ›

Sugarcane is the primary Florida field crop, and the state produces roughly half of the country's total. Forestry activities are supported by about half of the state (mostly in the north), and livestock raising is practiced on the state's large grasslands (mostly in the central and southern areas).

What is the agriculture of the state of Florida? ›

Florida produces the majority of citrus fruit grown in the United States. Bell peppers, tomatoes, sugarcane, peaches, strawberries, and watermelons are also important crops.

Where is most agriculture in Florida? ›

Per the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, the ten largest agriculture producers among Florida's counties are:
  • Palm Beach ($901 million)
  • Miami-Dade ($838 million)
  • Hillsborough ($448 million)
  • Manatee ($360 million)
  • Hendry ($329 million)
  • Polk ($297 million)
  • Suwannee ($258 million)
Apr 17, 2023

What agriculture does Oregon have? ›

Oregon's top agricultural products include: milk, nursery stock, hops, cattle and calves, berries, pears, potatoes, eggs, onions, peppermint, wine grapes, cherries, hay and sweet corn.

What state has the most crop farmland? ›

1. Texas. Texas is home to 14.07% of total U.S. farmland, equal to 126 million acres.

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