Advantages of 18-Hour Cities for Real Estate Investors in 2020 (& Beyond) (2024)

The impact of COVID-19 on the economy is on the minds of everyone–politicians, business owners, and employees alike. The pandemic has forced us all to re-evaluate our priorities, including how we work, play, and plan for the future.

In the investment space, we have seen new trends arise, such as the value of “stay-at-home stocks” for companies such as Amazon, Home Depot, and Etsy. These are companies that make it easy to shop–and stay entertained–from the safety of our homes. But there are other significant investment trends beyond Wall Street that have caught the attention of thousands of investors: commercial real estate.

What Are 18-Hour Cities?

Even in the face of economic uncertainty, we are seeing investments leaning toward the long-term prospects of second-tier markets, also known as 18-hour cities. These include Dallas, San Antonio, Nashville, Portland, Raleigh, Charlotte, Salt Lake City, Jacksonville, Columbus, Minneapolis, Boise, Phoenix, Kansas City, and Baltimore.

What are 18-hour cities? Per Investopedia, “Unlike the biggest cities, most [18-hour cities’] services and amenities don’t operate on a 24-hour basis. However, they boast comparable advantages, including solid public transportation systems, modern infrastructure, and strong economies. Housing prices are moderate in comparison.”

Related: BPInsights Data: Top 5 Real Estate Investing Markets for 2020

Prior to COVID-19, the job and population growth for these cities was above the national average and was supported by a diverse employment base. Compared to metros that have a strong reliance on the service industry, we believe these markets stand a better chance of bouncing back quickly once the health concerns of the coronavirus are under control.

Eighteen-hour cities are known for being more affordable and having strong job growth potential. Yet they are a little bit quieter than New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Chicago—locales that command top-tier, institutional capital. As such, these cities can provide a big boon for individual investors.

Advantages of 18-Hour Cities for Real Estate Investors in 2020 (& Beyond) (1)

With people home more than ever, remote operations have opened new doors—and considerations—for those who don’t need to be in megacities. More people working remotely means reevaluating where and how they’re living. For those staying in high-priced San Francisco because they’re employed at a red-hot, Silicon Valley startup, all of a sudden, they don’t have to live there anymore.

Just recently, podcast provocateur Joe Rogan announced that he’s leaving his home base and work headquarters in Los Angeles and instead moving to Texas due to overpopulation, traffic, economic despair, and his need for “a little bit more freedom.” Rogan likely realized that even though he inked a watershed $100 million deal with Spotify, he didn’t have to be tied to the entertainment capital of the world to maintain his hit show.

As a better quality of life quickly becomes more desirable, second-tier real estate markets meet the criteria. But with many working remotely temporarily, what does this mean for office space in the future?

Related: Real Estate News Roundup: 50 Best Places to Live; Home Sales Heat Up; Big Cities Cool Off

Advantages of 18-Hour Cities for Real Estate Investors in 2020 (& Beyond) (2)

Advantages of 18-Hour Cities for Real Estate Investors in 2020 (& Beyond) (3)

The Future of the Workplace

One of the biggest questions in commercial real estate is: “What’s going to happen to offices moving forward?

In July, Google extended its coronavirus work-from-home order until the summer of 2021 to give its 20,000-plus employees the ability to plan ahead. Google was a first mover on this front, and we expect many companies, big and small, to follow suit as health and safety carry just the same weight as productivity.

I believe that most companies will return to offices once it’s safe to do so. But due to social distancing guidelines becoming the new norm, employees are going to demand more space–there’s no way around it. Office structures will look a lot different as buildings are reconfigured to accommodate check-in stations and health-first environments.

There is going to be a change in amenities and the required space per employee. There will likely be less demand for small conference rooms with closed doors and more demand for socially-distanced working configurations, which will pave a path for bigger spaces. The shifts will mean less operating cubicles and trickle all the way down to the reevaluation of HVAC systems, which will likely need redesigns for better air filtration.

Advantages of 18-Hour Cities for Real Estate Investors in 2020 (& Beyond) (4)

Will companies decide that remote working is efficient and ultimately pass on office space altogether, or will they adjust and implement newer looks?

There is a difference between working from home and working remotely. Those who work remotely may still want a professional work environment every day and to maintain some semblance of an office for access and meetings. There’s a need there, but co-working spaces will have to change too—their previous motto of matchbox-like locations with dense space won’t work.

Are 18-Hour Cities Best-Positioned to Survive Pandemic?

The pandemic has impacted several trends. Shifts and disruptions seemingly occur every week.

We’ve seen Wall Street whipsaw down and now back up as the coronavirus reared its ugly head—and continues to impact all of our daily lives. The market is back to record-setting highs, but who knows what will happen months from now. There could be more panic, and people could pull their money out.

Related: 3 Indicators of Strong Real Estate Markets in Today’s Economy

The economic impacts and changes caused by COVID mean investors need to consider diversification high priority. That’s what makes commercial real estate investment opportunities in 18-hour cities so tantalizing—you can find great deals in high-quality locations in an investment amount that suits your portfolio. And since it’s a passive investment, you don’t have to be a landlord or manage rental properties.

As markets regain their footing, we believe there will be an acceleration of the trends in place pre-coronavirus: namely, the growth of 18-hour cities that were already attracting people. Thanks to the quality of life and good employment opportunities these areas offer, they’re outpacing many primary markets.

Questions? Comments?

Join the discussion below.

Note By BiggerPockets: These are opinions written by the author and do not necessarily represent the opinions of BiggerPockets.

Advantages of 18-Hour Cities for Real Estate Investors in 2020 (& Beyond) (2024)

FAQs

What is the concept of 18 hour city? ›

Economists and real estate investors use the term 18-hour city to describe a mid-size city with attractive amenities, higher-than-average population growth, and a lower cost of living and cost of doing business than the biggest urban areas.

Which of the following are possible advantages of real estate investing? ›

In addition to cash flow and profits from appreciation at the time of sale, a real estate investment can provide several tax benefits, including annual deductions for depreciation or interest expenses.

What is an advantage of investing in real estate? ›

The benefits of investing in real estate include passive income, stable cash flow, tax advantages, diversification, and leverage.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of being a real estate investor and investing in real estate? ›

Investing in real estate can be a good idea if done thoughtfully and strategically. It offers the potential for steady income, capital appreciation and tax benefits. However, it's not without its challenges, including high initial costs, property management responsibilities and market risks.

What is the 18 hour? ›

Description
24-hour clock12-hour clock
15:003:00 p.m.
16:004:00 p.m.
17:005:00 p.m.
18:006:00 p.m.
22 more rows

Is Dallas an 18 hour city? ›

18-Hour Cities

The midsize metros also tend to have a unique culture that makes them attractive to residents, such as the music scenes in Nashville and Austin or the outdoor activities available in Denver and Salt Lake City. Examples include: Portland, OR, Dallas, TX, Raleigh, NC, and Nashville, TN.

Which characteristic is an advantage of real estate investments? ›

A real estate investment can also provide steady cash flow, substantial appreciation, tax advantages, and competitive risk-adjusted returns, making it a sound investment.

What is one major problem with investing in real estate? ›

Liquidity risk

Investors consider real estate investments illiquid because they cannot easily convert them into cash. Selling a property can take months or even years, depending on market conditions. This lack of liquidity can be a problem if you need quick access to your capital or want to diversify your investments.

What advantage does a real estate investor have over an investor in stocks? ›

Cash Flow and Income Generation

Investors can generate passive income from rental payments from tenants, especially when they own rental properties. This consistent flow of cash can be a source of income and financial security, particularly in recessionary times when stock exchange returns may be less predictable.

What is perhaps the biggest advantage of direct real estate investments? ›

Direct real estate offers more tax breaks than REIT investments, and gives investors more control over decision making. Many REITs are publicly traded on exchanges, so they're easier to buy and sell than traditional real estate.

What are the pros and cons of investing in real estate vs stocks? ›

Stocks are highly liquid. While investment cash can be locked up for years in real estate, the purchase or sale of public company shares can be done the moment you decide it's time to act. Unlike real estate, it's also easier to know the value of your investment at any time.

What is the idea of the 15-minute city? ›

The 15-minute city is an urban planning concept where neighbourhoods provide residents with the basic things they need — shops, schools, parks, leisure options, health care — within a 15-minute radius by foot or bike. "We used to have 15-minute cities as the norm.

What is the concept of twin cities? ›

either of a pair of neighboring cities that together are popularly considered to constitute a single urban unit, usually not politically but most often commercially and socially.

What is the 15-minute city elderly? ›

By referring to the 15-min city, in terms of walkability and sustainability, this becomes one of the main axes of urban design, as it makes the spaces become a suitable environment for older adults, as it encourages the creation or strengthening of autonomy, as they feel more security and confidence when using public ...

What makes a 24-hour city? ›

Density is a distinguishing factor for 24-hour cities. New York City is 30 times as dense in population than Dallas with New York's 8.4 million people concentrated over 309 square miles. New York City's borders are also constrained by its rivers which heightens this effect.

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