Active Directory Cookbook (2024)

Problem

You want to enable SSL/TLSaccess to your domain controllers so clients can encrypt LDAP trafficto the servers.

Using a graphical user interface

  1. Open the Control Panel on a domain controller.

  2. Open the Add or Remove Programs applet.

  3. Click on Add/Remove Windows Components.

  4. Check the box beside Certificate Services and click Yes to verify.

  5. Click Next.

  6. Select the type of authority you want the domain controller to be(select Enterprise root CA if you are unsure) and click Next.

  7. Type the common name for the CA, select a validity period, and clickNext.

  8. Enter the location for certificate database and logs and click Next.

  9. After the installation completes, click Finish.

  10. Now open the Domain Controller Security Policy GPO.

  11. Navigate to Computer Configuration Windows Settings Security Settings Public Key Policies.

  12. Right-click on Automatic Certificate Request Settings and select New Automatic Certificate Request.

  13. Click Next.

  14. Under Certificate Templates, click on Domain Controller and clickNext.

  15. Click Finish.

  16. Right-click on Automatic Certificate Request Settings select New Automatic Certificate Request.

  17. Click Next.

  18. Under Certificate Templates, click on Computer and click Next.

  19. Click Finish.

Discussion

After domain controllers obtain certificates, they open up ports 636and 3289. Port 636 is for LDAP over SSL/TLS and port 3289 is used forthe global catalog over SSL/TLS. See Recipe 14.2 for more information on how to query a domaincontroller using SSL/TLS.

See Also ...

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Active Directory Cookbook (2024)

FAQs

What is the basic Active Directory? ›

Active Directory stores information about objects on the network and makes this information easy for administrators and users to find and use. Active Directory uses a structured data store as the basis for a logical, hierarchical organization of directory information.

What is the difference between Active Directory and domain? ›

The main difference between a Domain Controller and an Active Directory, is that an Active Directory (AD) manages your identity and gives secure access while Domain Controllers verify your authority. Consider this example: To log in to your computer, you must first verify your identity and establish your authority.

How does Active Directory work step by step? ›

On the Server Manager window, click on Add roles and features, and click the Next button to start the setup process. On the window that says Select Server Roles, check the box that says Active Directory Domain Services. A pop-up box will appear. Click on Add Features, and then click Next to continue.

How to learn Active Directory from basics? ›

This article covers the Active Directory basics you need to know.
  1. What is Active Directory?
  2. How Is Active Directory Structured?
  3. What are forests?
  4. What are forest trusts (one-way, two-way, transitive, non-transitive)?
  5. What is a domain?
  6. What is an organizational unit (OU)?
Apr 16, 2024

What is the difference between Active Directory and LDAP? ›

The difference between LDAP and Active Directory is that LDAP is a standard application protocol, while AD is a proprietary product. LDAP is an interface for communicating with directory services, such as AD. In contrast, AD provides a database and services for identity and access management (IAM).

Is Active Directory obsolete? ›

Active Directory is still included in the successor to Windows Server 2022 with the current designation Windows Server vNext and is not marked as “outdated”.

What is the most important role in Active Directory? ›

PDC Emulator

Of all the FSMO roles mentioned above, the PDC Emulator is the most critical. Here's what they do: Update Passwords: Any change in the password across any domain controller will automatically be updated in the PDC emulator immediately.

Can you explain Active Directory? ›

Active Directory (AD) is a database and set of services that connect users with the network resources they need to get their work done. The database (or directory) contains critical information about your environment, including what users and computers there are and who's allowed to do what.

What is LDAP in Active Directory? ›

Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is an application protocol for working with various directory services. Directory services, such as Active Directory, store user and account information, and security information like passwords.

What is a tree in Active Directory? ›

An Active Directory (AD) tree is a collection of domains within a Microsoft Active Directory network. The term refers to the fact that each domain has exactly one parent, leading to a hierarchical tree structure. A group of AD trees is known as a forest.

How to setup simple Active Directory? ›

To create a Simple AD Active Directory. In the AWS Directory Service console navigation pane, choose Directories and then choose Set up directory. On the Select directory type page, choose Simple AD, and then choose Next.

Is Active Directory hard to use? ›

I would say it is quite easy to get familiar with the basics of AD, but you will soon notice that it is a VERY complex and complete solution, there are tons of settings to consider, it takes years of training to be able to fully exploit it…

What are the two types of Active Directory? ›

What are the 4 types of Microsoft Active Directory?
  • Active Directory (AD)
  • Azure Active Directory (AAD)
  • Hybrid Azure Active Directory (Hybrid AAD)
  • Azure Active Directory Domain Services (AADDS).
Aug 25, 2019

What is Azure Active Directory Basic? ›

Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) is Microsoft's enterprise cloud-based identity and access management (IAM) solution. Azure AD is the backbone of the Office 365 system, and it can sync with on-premise Active Directory and provide authentication to other cloud-based systems via OAuth.

What do you need for Active Directory? ›

Hardware requirements
Hardware requirementMinimum requirementRecommended requirement
CPU speed1.4 GHz 64-bit processorQuad-core, 2 GHz
RAM512 MB4 GB
Disk space32 GB100 GB
Feb 13, 2024

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