ACH file - structure and contents (2024)

An ACH file:

  • Is an accessible ASCII-format file.

  • Displays multiple electronic transactions.

Each transaction in an ACH file haseither a credit or a debit value. Typically, a payroll ACH file has credit transactions to employees' checking or savings accounts and balancing debit transactions to your client's payroll accounts.

attention

The NationalAutomated Clearing House Association (NACHA) standardizes the structure and contents of ACH files.Thomson Reuters doesn’t have any control over it.

If you need detailed information on the structure or contents of ACH files, go to the ACH File Overview on the NACHA's website.

ACH file - Company/Batch header record

There is 1Company/Batch Header Record for each batch file in an ACH file. A Company/Batch Header Record includes the following information (position numbers are listed in parentheses).

Company/Batch header record

Field Name

Contents (and position numbers)

Record Type Code

The numeral

5

.(01-01) 1 numeric.ACH file - structure and contents (1)

Service Class Code

Either the numerals

200

,

220

, or

225

.(02-04) 3 numeric.
  • Use 200 if it is marked as a balanced file as entered in the Direct Deposit tab (or the Client Direct Deposit tab, if applicable) of the Bank Accounts screen, because both debits and credits are in the file.

  • Use 220 if there are only credits in the file.

  • Use 225if there are only debits in the file.

ACH file - structure and contents (2)

Company Name

The choice selected for

Company Name

,as entered in the Advanced setup, accessed from the Direct Deposit tab (or the Client Direct Deposit tab, if applicable) of the Bank Accounts screen. (05-20) 16 numeric.ACH file - structure and contents (3)

Company Discretionary Data

Blank or the information entered in

Company discretionary data

, as entered in the Advanced setup, accessed from the Direct Deposit tab (or the Client Direct Deposit tab, if applicable) of the Bank Accounts screen. (21-40) 20 alphanumeric.ACH file - structure and contents (4)

Company Identification

The choice selected for

Company identification

,as entered in the Advanced setup, accessed from the Direct Deposit tab (or the Client Direct Deposit tab, if applicable) of the Bank Accounts screen. (41-50) 10 alphanumeric.ACH file - structure and contents (5)

Standard Entry Class Code

  • PPD

    for payroll or non-commercial vendor transactions.
  • CCD

    for all other transactions.

Non-commercial vendors have social security numbers (xxx-xx-xxxx) and commercial vendors have EINs (xx-xxxxxxx). Therefore, if you enter an SSN for the vendor (or if the SSN/EIN field is left blank), the file displays

PPD

.If you enter an EIN for the vendor, the file will display

CCD

.

(51-53) 3 alphanumeric.

ACH file - structure and contents (6)

Company Entry Description

  • PAYROLL

    , for a payroll deposit
  • PRENOTE

    , for a prenote file
  • TAX PAYMNT

    , for a tax deposit
  • VENDOR PMT

    , for a commercial vendor deposit
  • 1099 PMT

    , for a non-commercial vendor deposit
  • CHILDSUPPT

    , for a child support payment deposit.

(54-63) 10 alphanumeric.

ACH file - structure and contents (7)

Company Descriptive Date

Blank or the information you entered in

Company Descriptive Date

,as entered in the Advanced setup, accessed from the Direct Deposit tab (or the Client Direct Deposit tab, if applicable) of the Bank Accounts screen). (64-69) 6 alphanumeric.ACH file - structure and contents (8)

Effective Entry Date

The information you entered in

Effective Date

,as entered in the Process Direct Deposit grid. (70-75) 6 numeric YYMMDD.ACH file - structure and contents (9)

Settlement Date

Blank. Completed by the bank that receives the ACH file. (76-78) 3 numeric.ACH file - structure and contents (10)

Originator Status Code

The numeral

1

. (79-79) 1 numeric.ACH file - structure and contents (11)

Originating DFI Identification

The 1st 8 digits of the 9-digit bank routing number associated with the bank selected in

Originator Bank

,as entered in the Direct Deposit tab (or the Client Direct Deposit tab, if applicable) of the Bank Accounts screen. (80-87) 8 numeric.ACH file - structure and contents (12)

Batch Number

The unique number assigned to each Company/Batch Header Record in the ACH file. Batch numbers are assigned in sequential order, beginning with the numeral

1

. (88-94) 7 numeric.ACH file - structure and contents (13)

ACH file - entry detail record

Each deposit included in the Company / Batch Header Record of an ACH fileincludes 1 Entry Detail Record with the following information (position numbers are listed in parentheses).

Entry detail record

Field name

Contents (and position numbers)

Record Type Code

The numeral

6

. (01-01) 1 numeric.ACH file - structure and contents (14)

Transaction Code

Determined by the nature of the transaction and the contents of the

Checking

and

Savings

fields. (02-03) 2 numeric.The possible entries are:
  • 22

    , Checking Credit Live
  • 23

    , Checking Credit Prenote
  • 24

    , Checking Credit Child Support prenote
  • 27

    , Checking Debit Live
  • 28

    , Checking Debit Prenote
  • 29

    , Checking Debit Child Support prenote
  • 32

    , Savings Credit Live
  • 33

    , Savings Credit Prenote
  • 34

    , Savings Credit Child Support prenote
  • 37

    , Savings Debit Live
  • 38

    , Savings Debit Prenote
  • 39

    , Savings Debit Child Support prenote
  • 52

    , Loan Credit Live
  • 53

    , Loan Credit Prenote

ACH file - structure and contents (15)

Receiving DFI Identification

The 1st 8 digits of the 9-digit bank routing number associated with the bank selected in the Direct Deposit tab of the Employees or Vendors screens. (04-11) 8 numeric.ACH file - structure and contents (16)

Check Digit

The last digit of the 9-digit bank routing number associated with the bank selected in the Direct Deposit tab of the Employees or Vendors screen. (12-12) 1 numeric.ACH file - structure and contents (17)

DFI Account Number

The number entered in the

Check #

field as entered in the Direct Deposit tab of the Employees or Vendors screen. (13-29) 17 alphanumeric.ACH file - structure and contents (18)

Amount

The amount calculated for this transaction for this account distribution. (30-39) 10 numeric. ACH file - structure and contents (19)

Individual Identification Number

The choice selected for

Individual identification

,as entered in the Advanced setup, accessed from the Direct Deposit tab (or the Client Direct Deposit tab, if applicable) of the Bank Accounts screen. (40-54) 15 alphanumeric.ACH file - structure and contents (20)

Individual Name (PPD) / Receiving or Company Name (CCD)

The employee or vendor/agent name associated with the transaction. (55-76) 22 alphanumeric.ACH file - structure and contents (21)

Discretionary Data

Completed by the bank that receives the ACH file. (77-78) 2 alphanumeric.ACH file - structure and contents (22)

Addenda Record Indicator

The numeral 0 if there is no addenda record or the numeral 1 if this is a child support payment or tax payment that requires an addenda record. (79-79) 1 numeric.ACH file - structure and contents (23)

Trace Number

Based on the bank routing number associated with the bank selected for

Originator bank

,as entered in the Direct Deposit tab (or the Client Direct Deposit tab, if applicable) of the Bank Accounts screen. This is a 15-digit number in which:
  • Positions 1-8 are the 1st 8 digits of the originator's routing number

  • Positions 9-15 are numbers assigned in ascending order to each transaction within the Company / Batch Header Record

(80-94) 15 numeric.ACH file - structure and contents (24)

ACH file - structure and contents (2024)
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