7 Steps of Financial Planning (2024)

It’s time to focus on financial fitness. By developing a financial plan or evaluating your current strategy with the support of AAFMAA Wealth Management & Trust LLC (AWM&T), you’re one step closer to ensuring that your finances align with your desired future.

Start Your Year Off Strong with These 7 Steps:


1. Establish Goals

To begin, ask some questions about your future. Where do you see yourfamily in 10 years? What does retirement look like? Will you travel, own multiple homes, buy a boat, help grandkids with college, or invest in a classic car? Write down your goals and structure them through the S.M.A.R.T. method, which means your goals are Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, and Time-based.

2. Assess Risk

Risk tolerance is the degree of variability in investment returns that you are willing to withstand in your financial plan. Risk tolerance is unique to you and considers financial goals, time horizon, age, life cycle phase, and current economic and political conditions. Although you may identify as fiscally conservative, risk-averse, neutral, aggressive, or risky, it is important to match those terms with numbers. Our free risk assessment tool quantifies your acceptable levels of risk and reward.

3. Analyze Cash Flow

It’s crucial to understand your cash flow — the movement of money in and out of your accounts. Determine where the money is going and how much you spend on a monthly and annual basis, then conduct an analysis. Determine which costs are essential and which are discretionary. Often, you’ll find room for improvement.

4. Protect Your Assets

It’s important to have the appropriate insurance tools to protect your assets. Conducting a simple net worth exercise helps identify what to insure and how much insurance is needed. This figure is a starting point for determining the appropriate amount of coverage to hold in a Personal Liability Umbrella Policy. You’ll also want to consider term or permanent life insurance (whole life, universal life, and variable universal life) and long-term care coverage.

5. Evaluate Your Investment Strategy

When it comes to investment strategy, consider whether you are active or passive. An active investor believes the markets are inefficient and needs to actively trade to achieve above-average market returns. A passive investor believes the markets are efficient, and therefore, is comfortable buying and holding.

6. Consider Estate Planning

Estate Planning will be unique to each family’s situation, and the conversation is essential. Some key items include:

  • A Letter of Instruction or Testamentary Letter
  • Will
  • Trust
  • Durable General Power of Attorney
  • Durable Power of Attorney for Healthcare
  • Advanced Medical Directive

7. Implement and Monitor Your Decisions

The final step to financial fitness is implementing and monitoring your decisions. AWM&T Relationship Managers can assist you in evaluating your goals, assessing your risk tolerance, and refining your savings and investment strategy. Additionally, we provide a complimentary portfolio review to determine your strongest investment plan and vehicle, personalized to your family’s needs.

AWM&T: Your Choice for Financial Fitness

Financial preparedness is the key to long-term success, and the AWM&T team is here for you. Make sure your finances are fit and ready to serve you well by connecting with an AAFMAA Wealth Management & Trust Relationship Manager at 1-910-307-3500 or emailing [email protected].

7 Steps of Financial Planning (2024)

FAQs

7 Steps of Financial Planning? ›

Step 7. Revise and Update Your Financial Plan Over Time.

What are the 7 steps in the financial planning process? ›

7 Steps of Financial Planning
  • Establish Goals.
  • Assess Risk.
  • Analyze Cash Flow.
  • Protect Your Assets.
  • Evaluate Your Investment Strategy.
  • Consider Estate Planning.
  • Implement and Monitor Your Decisions.
  • AWM&T: Your Choice for Financial Fitness.

What happens in step 7 of the financial planning process? ›

Step 7. Revise and Update Your Financial Plan Over Time.

What are the 7 key components of financial planning? ›

A good financial plan contains seven key components:
  • Budgeting and taxes.
  • Managing liquidity, or ready access to cash.
  • Financing large purchases.
  • Managing your risk.
  • Investing your money.
  • Planning for retirement and the transfer of your wealth.
  • Communication and record keeping.

What is financial planning answers? ›

Financial planning enables a business to determine how it will afford to achieve its objectives and strategic goals. A business typically sets a vision and objectives, and then immediately creates a financial plan to support those goals.

What are 7 steps of planning? ›

How to Strategic Plan in 7 Steps
  • Step 1: Environmental Scan. ...
  • Step 2: Internal Analysis. ...
  • Step 3: Strategic Direction. ...
  • Step 4: Develop Goals and Objectives. ...
  • Step 5: Define Metrics, Set Timelines, and Track Progress. ...
  • Step 6: Write and Publish a Strategic Plan. ...
  • Step 7: Plan for Implementation and the Future.
Apr 26, 2022

What are the 7 steps to financial freedom? ›

You can too!
  • Save $1,000 for Your Starter Emergency Fund.
  • Pay Off All Debt (Except the House) Using the Debt Snowball.
  • Save 3–6 Months of Expenses in a Fully Funded Emergency Fund.
  • Invest 15% of Your Household Income in Retirement.
  • Save for Your Children's College Fund.
  • Pay Off Your Home Early.
  • Build Wealth and Give.

What are the 8 steps of financial planning? ›

8 Keys to Good Financial Plans
  • Setting financial goals. ...
  • Net worth statement. ...
  • Budget and cash flow planning. ...
  • Debt management plan. ...
  • Retirement plan. ...
  • Emergency funds. ...
  • Insurance coverage. ...
  • Estate plan.

What are the key stages of financial planning? ›

Financial Planning Process
  • 1) Identify your Financial Situation. ...
  • 2) Determine Financial Goals. ...
  • 3) Identify Alternatives for Investment. ...
  • 4) Evaluate Alternatives. ...
  • 5) Put Together a Financial Plan and Implement. ...
  • 6) Review, Re-evaluate and Monitor The Plan.

What are the seven finance functions processes? ›

The seven popular functions are decisions and control, financial planning, resource allocation, cash flow management, surplus disposal, acquisitions, mergers, and capital budgeting.

What are the 7 disciplines of financial planning? ›

It is crucial to help you manage your cash flow, increase savings, and make good investments. This way, you can achieve financial freedom and grow your business. Seven key components make up a good financial plan. They include budgeting, debt management, insurance, investment, emergency funds, and estate planning.

What are the 7 categories of a financial plan? ›

The plan should include details about your income, expenses, savings, debt management, insurance, taxes, investments, retirement, and estate planning.

What are the 7 key components of financial planning according to Dave Ramsey? ›

Dave Ramsey's 7 Budgeting Baby Steps
  • Step 1: Start an Emergency Fund. ...
  • Step 2: Focus on Debts. ...
  • Step 3: Complete Your Emergency Fund. ...
  • Step 4: Save for Retirement. ...
  • Step 5: Save for College Funds. ...
  • Step 6: Pay Off Your House. ...
  • Step 7: Build Wealth.
May 21, 2024

What questions should a financial plan answer? ›

Top 9 Questions Your Financial Plan Must Answer
  • Will I have enough money?
  • How long will my money last?
  • When can I retire?
  • When should I take my government benefits?
  • How much can I spend and not go broke?
  • In what order should I spend my assets?
  • Am I saving enough?
  • Will my family be okay if I get sick, hurt, or die?

What is financial planning basics? ›

Financial planning is an ongoing process that looks at your entire financial situation in order to create strategies for achieving your short- and long-term goals. It can reduce your stress about money, support your current needs and help you build a nest egg for goals such as retirement.

What is financial planning worksheet? ›

The five components of the Financial Planning Worksheet are: Net Worth Statement, Income, Budget or Spending Plan, Financial Health Assessment with Action Plan, Debt Destroyer, and Financial Links. Hands-on practical application of the FPW is part of the case study assignments.

What are the seven 7 process in capital budgeting? ›

What are the seven capital budgeting techniques? The seven techniques include net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), profitability index (PI), payback period, discounted payback period, modified internal rate of return (MIRR), and real options analysis.

What are the 10 steps in financial planning? ›

Financial Planning Process
  • 1) Identify your Financial Situation. ...
  • 2) Determine Financial Goals. ...
  • 3) Identify Alternatives for Investment. ...
  • 4) Evaluate Alternatives. ...
  • 5) Put Together a Financial Plan and Implement. ...
  • 6) Review, Re-evaluate and Monitor The Plan.

What are the 3 rules of financial planning? ›

Finance experts advise that individual finance planning should be guided by three principles: prioritizing, appraisal and restraint. Understanding these concepts is the key to putting your personal finances on track.

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