7 Herniated Disc Exercises To Avoid (Applies to Bulging Discs Too) (2024)

By: Leon Turetsky (NASM-CPT, NASM-CES) and Dr. Shaina McQuilkie, DC, Last Updated: July 3, 2023, Reviewed By: Dr. David Oliver, DC

7 Herniated Disc Exercises To Avoid (Applies to Bulging Discs Too) (1)

According to this research article The most common source of low back pain in individuals is degenerative disc disease and herniated disc in the low back.[1]

In our 7 safe exercises for herniated disc article we cover some of the exercises we recommend for you to try, but in this article (below) we list several herniated disc exercises to avoid, as well as some of the main activities one should not do with a herniated disc. Please note, these are applicable to a bulging disc also.

The general postures and activities you should decrease or avoid include:

• Excessive sitting (Especially in poor posture).[3][5]
• Bending forward (Spine flexion).[2]
• Lifting weights/heavy loads.[6]
• Picking things up in poor form or on the side of you.[5]
• Sleeping with spine in a “flexed position”.[2][3]


7 Exercises To Avoid For Herniated Discs & Bulging Discs:

#1: Sit Ups & Crunches

7 Herniated Disc Exercises To Avoid (Applies to Bulging Discs Too) (2)
This popular exercise is one of the worst exercises for people experiencing herniated discs and sciatica. The forward flexion of the spine puts enormous pressure on the discs of your spine.

Related: Are sit ups bad for your back? (Click Here)

#2: Straight Leg Raises

7 Herniated Disc Exercises To Avoid (Applies to Bulging Discs Too) (3)
Raising the leg can put a lot of pressure on the spinal discs, so it’s best avoided.

#3: Squats

7 Herniated Disc Exercises To Avoid (Applies to Bulging Discs Too) (4)
The entire weight of the body can shift to the lower back during a squat, placing too much stress on the lumbar spine, which can aggravate disc herniation.

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#4: Standing Hamstring Stretch

7 Herniated Disc Exercises To Avoid (Applies to Bulging Discs Too) (6)
This stretch creates a rounding of the lower back, which stresses the intervertebral discs in the lumbar spine.

#5: Deadlifts

7 Herniated Disc Exercises To Avoid (Applies to Bulging Discs Too) (7)
This exercise is best avoided for people with a herniated disc because the heavy weight can stress the spine and discs.

#6: Leg Press

7 Herniated Disc Exercises To Avoid (Applies to Bulging Discs Too) (8)
The leg press exercise has the legs coming up close to the chest and thus rounding the spine, which is not good for people with disc problems.

#7: Biking & Cycling

7 Herniated Disc Exercises To Avoid (Applies to Bulging Discs Too) (9)
The posture required in biking and cycling is one where the person is hunched forward and this is not good for you lumbar herniated disc.

What to do instead?

Try The Cobra Pose – Extension Pose

7 Herniated Disc Exercises To Avoid (Applies to Bulging Discs Too) (10)

How it helps – The Half Cobra Stretch helps to push the disc material back towards the center of the inter-vertebral disc to allow for improved healing. The goal of repeated lower back extension is the “centralization of symptoms”, which basically means pain that travels down the affected leg to the foot should come back up closer to the low back – which will in turn alleviate the pain.

How to do it
– Begin this exercise by lying on your stomach (prone position) and slowly prop yourself up on your elbows while keeping your hips in contact with the floor.
– Hold the prop-up position for 10-15 seconds before returning to the prone position (lying face down).
– Gradually increase to holding the end position for 30 seconds. Aim for 10 repetitions of this stretch.

Related: More herniated disc exercises that are good for you (Click Here)

Check out our Premium Online Courses – Fix your posture, Get out of pain and Increase your mobility.
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Sources:

[1] Amin R, Andrade N, Neuman B. Lumbar Disc Herniation. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2017;10(4):507-516. doi:10.1007/s12178-017-9441-4

[2] Humphreys SC, Eck JC. Clinical evaluation and treatment options for herniated lumbar disc. Am Fam Physician. 1999 Feb 1;59(3):575-82, 587-8.

[3] Kumar S, Dunsford, Clarke. Integrating evidence into practice: use of McKenzie-based treatment for mechanical low back pain. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2011:393. doi:10.2147/jmdh.s24733

[4] Roy M, Anap D. Is McKenzie method with core exercise effective for Patients with disc derangement? A Case Series. Vims Health Science Journal. 2015;2(1):26-31.

[5] When you have a herniated disc. Am Fam Physician. 2003;67(10):2195-2196.

[6] Suri P, Hunter D, Jouve C et al. Inciting events associated with lumbar disc herniation. The Spine Journal. 2010;10(5):388-395. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2010.02.003

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Leon Turetsky (NASM-CPT, NASM-CES)

Corrective Exercise Specialist (NASM-CES), Certified Personal Trainer (NASM-CPT), Professional Dancer

As a long time back sufferer Leon found unique methods to alleviate his pain using natural methods including self massage, exercise/stretching and postural habits. He founded Backintelligence.com to empower others to fix their postures and ease their back pain from home.

Co Authors :

Dr. Shaina McQuilkie, DC

Licensed chiropractor, DC (Owner of Forme Clinic, Stoney Creek, ON, L8G 1B9)

Dr. ShainaMcQuilkie graduated from Brock University in 2004 with a Bachelor of Kinesiology (Honours). She then attended D’Youville College, in Buffalo, New York and obtained her Doctorate of Chiropractic Degree in 2008. After graduating, Dr. McQuilkie practiced in a multi-disciplinary healthcare facility based in Hamilton, Ontario gaining experience treating a variety of musculoskeletal injuries.

7 Herniated Disc Exercises To Avoid (Applies to Bulging Discs Too) (2024)

FAQs

7 Herniated Disc Exercises To Avoid (Applies to Bulging Discs Too)? ›

This article explains what should be avoided if you have disc-related issues to prevent further injury or painful flare-ups. On a related note, squats, both with and without weight, should be avoided. The main reason is because the motion required for squats shifts your body weight down to your lower spine area.

What exercises should I avoid with a bulging disc? ›

Unsafe Herniated Disc Exercises for Individuals with a Bulging Disc
  1. High impact aerobics.
  2. Flexion-based movements.
  3. Leg lifts.
  4. Situps.
  5. Twisting movements.
  6. High-level core strength exercises.
  7. Overhead weightlifting.
  8. Repetitive forward bending at the waist.

What are restrictions for bulging disc? ›

Activities to Avoid With A Herniated Disc
  • Sitting too much. Sitting puts more stress on your spinal discs, especially when slouching forward in a seat. ...
  • Doing laundry. ...
  • Vacuuming. ...
  • Feeding a pet. ...
  • Strenuous exercise. ...
  • Shoveling snow or gardening.
Aug 18, 2021

Are squats bad for bulging discs? ›

This article explains what should be avoided if you have disc-related issues to prevent further injury or painful flare-ups. On a related note, squats, both with and without weight, should be avoided. The main reason is because the motion required for squats shifts your body weight down to your lower spine area.

How do you exercise with a bulging disc? ›

Low Impact Cardio. Low-impact aerobic exercises can not only help you stay active, but also help subside some of the pain associated with a bulging disc. Low impact cardio may include water exercises, walking or stationary biking.

What worsens a bulging disc? ›

Physical Activity and Injury

Certain activities and injuries can worsen symptoms caused by a bulging disc. It's critical to avoid these activities to prevent aggravation. Vigorous exercise should be avoided, especially in the morning when spinal discs have higher pressure levels.

Is stretching bad for bulging disc? ›

A herniated or bulging disc can lead to muscle spasms in your back. Thus, it's recommended that you stretch your muscles as often as possible to ease the pain and prevent muscle spasms from becoming chronic. There are many great stretches that you can do to ease the back pain caused by a herniated disc.

Are planks bad for a herniated disc? ›

Despite their effectiveness, planks can pose risks for those with herniated discs in the following ways: Increased spinal pressure – Planks require holding a rigid position, which can increase pressure on the spine. This pressure might exacerbate symptoms of a herniated disc, such as lower back pain.

Is walking good for disc bulge? ›

Low-impact movements, such as walking, swimming, using a stationary bike, and cycling, are ideal because they minimize the stress on the injured disc. Pay attention to your body's pain signals, and call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve or worsen with rest and/or modified activity.

Is planking bad for lower back? ›

Studies suggest that the plank is highly effective at activating the muscles responsible for spine stabilization. The exercise targets the entirety of your core, as well as strengthens your shoulders and glutes. Like the core, these muscles help improve posture, which can also help alleviate back pain.

What is the fastest way to heal a bulging disc? ›

The best way to foster healing in these cases is to rest, avoid activities that cause pain, and take over-the-counter pain killers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen to relieve symptoms. During your home treatment, you can also: Alternate applying heat and cold. Stay as active as you can.

What is the best exercise equipment for bulging disc? ›

Elliptical machines are a highly encouraged cardio machine to engage with if you suffer from lower back pain. These machines provide the user with a low-impact cardiovascular which is easier on your joints than running on a treadmill.

Should you massage a bulging disc? ›

While direct manual pressure to the spine is contraindicated, massaging the surrounding muscular tissues can ease the symptoms of a herniated or bulging disc. In addition to relieving the discomfort, massage can also increase the chances of the disc healing on its own without invasive measures.

What flares up a bulging disc? ›

What causes a bulging disc to flare up? Generally, the same mechanism of injury that causes the disc bulge or herniated disc is the same mechanism or activity that causes the bulging disc to flare up. In the vast majority of cases, these are forward bending or flexion type activities.

Is it okay to lift weights with a bulging disc? ›

Whether lifting weights at the gym or moving furniture at home, individuals with a herniated disc should be careful while heavy lifting to prevent exacerbating the condition. It's crucial to use proper lifting techniques, such as bending the knees and keeping the back straight, to minimize strain on the spine.

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