6 ways to manage credit card debt while unemployed (2024)

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MoneyWatch: Managing Your Money

By Angelica Leicht

Edited By Matt Richardson

/ CBS News

6 ways to manage credit card debt while unemployed (2)

As more Americans struggle to make ends meet in today's unusual economic climate, credit card delinquencies are on the rise and maxed-out credit card accounts are a relatively common issue — especially for members of certain generations. And, that uptick in card delinquencies can be attributed, at least in part, to the elevated interest rate environment, which has caused credit card rates to hover above 21% on average.

Further compounding the situation are factors like persistently high inflation, which has pushed up the cost of everything from gas and groceries to housing and put immense pressure on many household budgets. As the cost of living continues to rise, many cardholders find themselves struggling to make ends meet, leaving little room for credit card payments.

But when an issue like unemployment enters the equation, the challenges of managing credit card debt can become even more daunting. Without a steady income stream, cardholders may find themselves grappling with difficult choices and potentially falling behind on their financial obligations. If you're one of them, there may be strategies you can use to better handle your credit card debt while unemployed. Below, we'll break down what you should know.

Learn more about the debt relief options available to you now.

6 ways to manage credit card debt while unemployed

If you're currently unemployed and need help with your credit card debt, the following options may be worth considering.

Inquire about credit card hardship programs

Before you consider other routes, you may want to make some calls to your credit card issuers to find out what options they have for cardholders who are facing financial hardships. For example, many credit card issuers will offer credit card hardship programs that are designed to provide temporary relief to cardholders who are temporarily dealing with job losses, serious medical issues or other types of financial difficulties.

The benefit of utilizing these programs is that they may result in reduced interest rates, waived fees or even deferred payments for a specified period. And, you typically don't have to pay anything extra to enroll in them. You'll simply need to openly communicate with your credit card companies, explain your financial situation and provide documentation (in certain cases) to get some relief.

Find out more about how the right debt relief program could help you today.

Enroll in a debt consolidation program

Another option is to enroll in a debt consolidation program to roll all of your credit card debts into one monthly payment at a lower rate. Debt relief companies offer these types of programs, and when you enroll in one, you typically borrow a lump sum from one of the company's partner lenders. That money is used to pay off your credit card balances, and you make monthly payments to the debt relief company to repay the loan.

While any type of monthly payment obligation can be stressful when you're unemployed, taking advantage of the lower interest rates these loan programs offer, and, in turn, the lower monthly payments, could mean the difference between affording your monthly debt obligations or not. After all, a reduction of even $50 per month in interest charges could make it a lot easier to manage your debt payments on a tighter budget.

Utilize a debt management plan

You may also want to consider the benefits a debt management program can offer you if you're in between jobs. With this type of program, the goal is to negotiate with your creditors to negotiate lower interest rates and waive certain fees, providing you some relief from the high interest charges or extra costs.

In turn, a debt management program can help you regain control of your finances and pay off debt more efficiently. And, in most cases, they'll work to try and fit your new monthly payments into your budget, which can make it easier to stay on top of your credit card payment obligations while your income is lower than normal.

Weigh the benefits of a debt settlement program

Debt relief companies also typically offer debt settlement, or debt forgiveness, programs to those who are facing financial hardships. The goal of these programs is to negotiate with your creditors to reduce the total balance of your credit card debt. If successful, the credit card companies will "forgive" a portion of what you owe in total.

When you enroll in a debt settlement program, you'll make payments to the debt relief company based on what you can afford to pay each month. That money is held in a special account until enough has accrued to begin the negotiations. If negotiations are successful, a lump-sum payment will be made from the money in that account to settle the debt.

This option can be more risky than the others outlined above and can potentially damage your credit score, but it can also result in more relief than some of your other choices. In turn, the benefits and possible downsides should be considered thoroughly before enrolling.

Seek assistance from nonprofit organizations

There are also nonprofit organizations that offer financial counseling and guidance for those struggling with debt, and utilizing what these organizations offer can be a smart way to better manage your debt obligations during periods of unemployment. After all, these resources can provide valuable insights and strategies for navigating credit card debt based on your unique circ*mstances, so don't discount the help and guidance that a nonprofit organization can offer you in this situation.

The bottom line

It's important to note that while these strategies can provide relief from the weight of high credit card payments during periods of unemployment, they may also have implications for your credit score and overall financial health. That's why it's important to fully weigh each option and determine what makes the most sense for your circ*mstances.

Angelica Leicht

Angelica Leicht is senior editor for Managing Your Money, where she writes and edits articles on a range of personal finance topics. Angelica previously held editing roles at The Simple Dollar, Interest, HousingWire and other financial publications.

6 ways to manage credit card debt while unemployed (2024)

FAQs

How to get rid of credit card debt while unemployed? ›

Inquire about credit card hardship programs

For example, many credit card issuers will offer credit card hardship programs that are designed to provide temporary relief to cardholders who are temporarily dealing with job losses, serious medical issues or other types of financial difficulties.

How to pay off credit card debt when you have no money? ›

These options could help you tackle what you owe without an additional loan:
  1. Transfer your balance to a new card with a promotional rate.
  2. Try to negotiate with your creditors.
  3. Enroll in a debt management plan.
  4. Take advantage of credit card hardship programs.
  5. Use a debt settlement program.
Jul 3, 2024

What is the most effective way to manage credit card debt? ›

Having a concrete repayment goal and strategy will help keep you — and your credit card debt — in check.
  • Pay more than minimums. ...
  • Take the debt snowball approach. ...
  • Use the debt avalanche method. ...
  • Automate your payments. ...
  • Consider a personal loan. ...
  • Think about a debt management plan. ...
  • Decide if you want to pursue debt settlement.
Aug 14, 2024

How to get out of $40,000 credit card debt? ›

Options For Paying Off Substantial Credit Card Debt. There are a number of strategies to pay off large amounts of credit card debt. They include personal loans, 0% APR balance transfer cards, debt settlement, bankruptcy, credit counseling and debt management plans. You may be able to use more than one of these options.

How do I dig myself out of credit card debt? ›

How to pay off credit card debt
  1. Try the avalanche method.
  2. Test the snowball method.
  3. Consider a balance transfer card.
  4. Get your spending under control.
  5. Grow your emergency fund.
  6. Switch to cash.
  7. Explore debt consolidation.
Sep 5, 2024

How do I legally discharge my credit card debt? ›

Outside of bankruptcy or debt settlement, there are really no other ways to completely wipe away credit card debt without paying. Making minimum payments and slowly chipping away at the balance is the norm for most people in debt, and that may be the best option in many situations.

How can I get out of debt with bad credit and no money? ›

How to Get Out of Debt With No Money and Bad Credit
  1. Filing for Bankruptcy. Filing for bankruptcy is a last resort option for many people drowning in debt, mostly because it gets a bad rap. ...
  2. Debt Consolidation. Consolidating debt is a very popular debt relief option. ...
  3. Debt Settlement. ...
  4. The Snowball Method. ...
  5. The Island Approach.
Jan 11, 2023

Can credit card debt be forgiven? ›

Credit card debt

While forgiveness typically isn't an option, you can pursue debt relief options such as: Bankruptcy: You can file for bankruptcy, which in certain cases includes full or partial debt forgiveness.

How can I pay my credit card bill if I have no money? ›

What should I do if I can't pay my credit card bills?
  1. Add up your income and expenses. Look for ways to cut costs. ...
  2. Call your credit card company. When you talk to your credit card company, be sure to clearly explain: ...
  3. Consider credit counseling. ...
  4. Watch out for debt settlement or debt relief companies.
May 15, 2024

How to get out of debt when you are broke? ›

Follow these seven steps to pay off debt on a low income:
  1. Find out how much debt you have.
  2. Create a budget.
  3. Pay off your debt with the debt snowball method.
  4. Increase your income.
  5. Cut your expenses.
  6. Avoid debt payoff scams.
  7. Believe you can do this. (Because you can.)
Jul 15, 2024

What are the three C's of credit card management? ›

Students classify those characteristics based on the three C's of credit (capacity, character, and collateral), assess the riskiness of lending to that individual based on these characteristics, and then decide whether or not to approve or deny the loan request.

How to pay off debt quickly? ›

Read on for six tips from experts on the simplest strategies for paying what you owe.
  1. Start With a Budget.
  2. Curb Extraneous Spending.
  3. Prioritize High-Interest-Rate Debt.
  4. Consider a Balance Transfer or Debt Consolidation.
  5. Negotiate Interest Rates and Payment Terms.
  6. Find Ways to Bring In More Cash.
  7. Don't Get Overwhelmed by Debt.
Jul 10, 2024

How can I legally get rid of credit card debt? ›

Legal Ways to Cease Credit Card Payments
  1. Debt Settlement. Debt settlement is a process that involves negotiating with creditors to pay less than the full amount you owe. ...
  2. Debt Management Plan (DMP) ...
  3. Bankruptcy.
May 31, 2024

What is the rule of 72 for credit card debt? ›

What is the Rule of 72? Here's how it works: Divide 72 by your expected annual interest rate (as a percentage, not a decimal). The answer is roughly the number of years it will take for your money to double.

How to pay off $60,000 in debt in 2 years? ›

Here are seven tips that can help:
  1. Figure out your budget.
  2. Reduce your spending.
  3. Stop using your credit cards.
  4. Look for extra income and cash.
  5. Find a payoff method you'll stick with.
  6. Look into debt consolidation.
  7. Know when to call it quits.
Feb 9, 2023

What happens if you lose your job and you have credit card debt? ›

Avoid using credit cards when you're unemployed and accumulating debt you can't afford to repay. Contact with lenders to work out payment plans for your debts to avoid foreclosure or repossession. Debt settlement may be able to help resolve your situation, but it's important to find a reputable debt settlement company.

Can you get debt relief without a job? ›

Most creditors and issuers offer hardship plans for customers experiencing job loss. Reach out to check if they're willing to delay payments or extend the length of the loan to reduce your monthly amount. Fact: Some creditors may work with you to lower your payments.

Is there forgiveness for credit card debt? ›

For cardholders in dire financial straits, credit card debt forgiveness (also known as debt settlement) could be a lifeline. Debt forgiveness allows you to reduce your outstanding card balances by settling your debt for a lower amount.

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