6 Tips for Perfect Meringue (2024)

Every week, baking expert Alice Medrich will be going rogue on Food52 -- with shortcuts, hacks, and game-changing recipes.

Today: Alice shares her secrets to perfect meringue -- a dessert so spectacularly simple, you'll have everybody fooled.

6 Tips for Perfect Meringue (1)

Meringues are easy to make and quite impressive to most people (who don’t know how easy they are to make). They keep for several weeks in an airtight container and you can use them to assemble countless desserts at the drop of a hat -- by piling them with berries (or sliced peaches, or bananas, or pineapple) and whipped cream, or ice cream and sauce, or any or all of the above. The variations are endless and effortlessly spectacular.

Here’s what you need to know:

1. Don’t make meringues when the kitchen is super steamy or the weather is damp and humid.

2. Egg whites should be perfectly “clean”, without a speck of yolk in them. Older egg whites work even better than fresh ones, so you can (and should) accumulate leftover egg whites in a clean (grease-free) covered jar in the fridge, where they will keep for up to 2 weeks. Each large egg white is about 2 tablespoons, so if a recipe calls for 4 egg whites, just measure out 1/2 cup. You can also freeze egg whites in an ice cube tray -- one white per cube -- and bag them once they are frozen; defrost as needed.

6 Tips for Perfect Meringue (2)

3. Egg whites beat to a great volume at room temperature or slightly warm. Simply set the bowl of cold egg whites in another bowl of hot tap water, or swirl the bowl over a burner flame, until they are at room temperature or slightly warm, to the touch.

4. Beat egg whites in a clean (grease-free), dry, stainless or glass -- not plastic -- bowl, with clean beaters.

5. Regular granulated sugar works well for most meringue, but superfine is best for pavlova (that yummy, gooey, marshmallowy meringue with a crunchy crust). You can make your own superfine sugar by spinning regular granulated sugar in a food processor until it feels a little powdery.

6. Finally, the rule that most cooks don’t know: for the fluffiest, stiffest, and most voluminous meringue, don’t add the sugar too soon. Beat the egg whites (plus cream of tartar or vinegar) until they look creamy white -- more like shaving cream than frothy translucent yellow soapsuds -- and you can see the tracks from the beaters on the surface. Then start adding the sugar slowly, but not too slowly: about 1 heaping teaspoon at a time, over and over again, without hesitating but not in a rush, until all of the sugar is added.

More: Now go make meringues without a recipe, with Alice's step-by-step instructions.

6 Tips for Perfect Meringue (3)Alice's new bookSeriously Bitter Sweetis a complete revision of her IACP award-winningBittersweet, updated for the 54%, 61%, and 72% (and beyond) bars available today. It's packed with tricks, techniques, and answers to every chocolate question, plus 150 seriously delicious recipes -- both savory and sweet.

Photos by James Ransom

6 Tips for Perfect Meringue (2024)

FAQs

6 Tips for Perfect Meringue? ›

cream of tartar is your meringue “MVP”!

I don't know the science behind it but I firmly believe that it is that extra “something” that gives me those perfectly beaten whites. A good rule of thumb is to add 1/4 teaspoon of cream of tartar for every 2 egg whites, and add it just before you add your sugar!

What are the 6 tips in making perfect meringue? ›

6 Tips for Perfect Meringue
  1. Don't make meringues when the kitchen is super steamy or the weather is damp and humid.
  2. Egg whites should be perfectly “clean”, without a speck of yolk in them. ...
  3. Egg whites beat to a great volume at room temperature or slightly warm.
Mar 17, 2014

What is the perfect meringue secret? ›

cream of tartar is your meringue “MVP”!

I don't know the science behind it but I firmly believe that it is that extra “something” that gives me those perfectly beaten whites. A good rule of thumb is to add 1/4 teaspoon of cream of tartar for every 2 egg whites, and add it just before you add your sugar!

Should you whisk meringue fast or slow? ›

Slow and steady is the fast and hard rule for any meringue. Start slow when whipping the whites for small and stable bubbles, slowly up the tempo so you don't over beat and then slowly add the sugar. This goes for your oven too. We're not cooking, so much as drying out the meringue.

When making a meringue What is the most important ingredient you need? ›

The importance of cream of tartar

This little ingredient is so important, it deserves its own section here. Cream of tartar is an acid that stabilizes the egg whites and is what gives you those big, beautiful, billowy pillows of fluffy white meringue.

Why isn't my meringue getting fluffy? ›

One of the most common mistakes is not beating the eggs long enough, or on too slow a speed, which means the egg whites won't reach stiff peak stage and instead only reach a soggy droopy stage.

Is cream of tartar or cornstarch better for meringue? ›

Cornstarch: Cornstarch is an excellent way to foolproof your meringue. Use it to create added fluff and keep your hard-won volume from shrinking. Cream of Tartar: Often added in when making meringues, acidic cream of tartar provides lift and stabilization.

Can you over whip a meringue? ›

Over whip the egg whites and you risk making them too firm and they will risk losing the moisture that they hold. This will affect your meringue's crispness, as well as making it more likely to collapse or weep beads of sugar. As my meringue guru Gary Mehigan advises: “If you over whip the egg whites you cannot fix it.

How long to beat meringue before adding sugar? ›

When making meringue and other desserts that call for adding sugar to the whites, beat egg whites with an electric mixer on medium speed for about 1 minute or until soft peaks form (tips curl).

What must be avoided when making meringue? ›

Don't use plastic bowls—they can retain a film of fat from previously mixed or stored items that can deflate the meringue. Don't make meringues on humid days. Humidity causes meringues to be sticky and chewy. Bake meringues at low temperatures because they tend to brown quickly.

How do you know when to stop mixing meringue? ›

To check if the meringue is done whipping, grab the whisk and swirl on the bottom of the bowl. You should feel some resistance against the whisk.

Can you put too much sugar in meringue? ›

Make sure to add the sugar slowly, allowing it to dissolve before adding more. If you dump too much sugar in, it'll deflate all the air bubbles, compromising the structure. Also, if you leave sugar granules undissolved, your meringue will weep later on.

How to tell if meringue is done? ›

A meringue is done baking when it releases easily when gently lifted from the baking sheet. If it's close, keep checking every 5 to 10 minutes.

Why is vinegar added to meringue? ›

The cornflour and vinegar that is added strengthens the egg white and make it more stable and you get the marshmallowy centres from the shorter cooking time.

What does salt do to meringue? ›

Others become cookies, pie toppings or individual meringues, served with a soft filling or fresh fruit. But your question as to the purpose of salt in meringues is a good one. The addition of salt to the beaten egg-white mixture is primarily for flavor.

What are the 3 stages of meringue mixture? ›

There are three stages of meringue stiffness: soft, firm and stiff peaks. As you keep whipping your egg whites, the peaks will transition from soft to firm to stiff.

What makes meringues chewy in the middle? ›

Chewiness. The chewiness of the meringues is created by cooking the meringues at a slightly higher temperature for a shorter time, thereby keeping some of the moisture inside. They will also go a slightly milky coffee colour.

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