5 Safe ETFs to Play Amid Recession Fears (2024)

The U.S. stock market is shaping up for the worst year in decades. This is especially true as the S&P 500 slipped into the bear market on renewed inflation concerns that could push the economy into a recession. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, tightening monetary policy and surging commodity prices have been weighing on investors’ sentiment.

Given the myriad of woes, investors should stash their cash in ETFs of some safe investing zones. These are SPDR Gold Trust ETF GLD, iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF TLT, iShares Edge MSCI Min Vol USA ETF USMV, Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF VIG and AGFiQ US Market Neutral Anti-Beta Fund BTAL.

After cooling somewhat in April, U.S. consumer prices accelerated at the fastest rate in May since 1981, as Americans grapple with a surge in the cost of gas, food and shelter. The consumer price index jumped 8.6% year over year to a fresh 40-year high, from an 8.3% annual increase recorded in April. The data has put pressure on Fed to extend an aggressive series of interest rate hikes and has added to political problems for the White House and Democrats. To quell the four-decade high inflation, the Federal Reserve raised interest rates by 75 bps, the biggest interest-rate increase since 1994 (read: Biggest U.S. Rate Hike Since 1994 in June: 4 ETFs to Win).

As the global economy is struggling with skyrocketing inflation and low growth, the World Bank has warned of a recession. The war in Ukraine, lockdowns in China, supply-chain disruptions, and the risk of stagflation are hurting growth. Additionally, energy and food bills have been rising around the world. The World Bank expects growth in the United States to hit 2.5% in 2022, down from 5.7% in 2021.

The S&P 500 is now down 22.4% so far this year. If the year ended with this loss, the S&P 500 would register its worst annual decline since 2008 and its second-worst annual decline since 1974. On a total return basis, the index lost 37% in 2008 and 26.5% in 1974.

We have highlighted the five zones and their ETFs in detail below:

Gold - SPDR Gold Trust ETF (GLD)

Gold is viewed as a safe haven in times of economic or political turmoil. Concerns over global recession have raised the appeal for the bullion as a store of value and hedge against market turmoil. As such, the ultra-popular product tracking this bullion like GLD could be an interesting pick. SPDR Gold Trust ETF tracks the price of gold bullion measured in U.S. dollars, and kept in London under the custody of HSBC Bank USA. It is an ultra-popular gold ETF with AUM of $62.4 billion and a heavy volume of nearly 8 million shares a day. SPDR Gold Trust ETF charges 40 bps in fees per year from investors and has a Zacks ETF Rank #3 (Hold) with a Medium risk outlook.

Long-Dated Treasury - iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT)

The products tracking the long end of the yield curve often provide a safe haven. TLT provides exposure to long-term Treasury bonds by tracking the ICE U.S. Treasury 20+ Year Bond Index. It holds 33 securities in its basket and charges 15 bps in annual fees. iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF has an average maturity of 25.87 years and an effective duration of 8.13 years. TLT is one of the most popular and liquid ETFs in the bond space, with AUM of $18.8 billion and an average daily volume of 21 million shares.

Low Volatility - iShares Edge MSCI Min Vol USA ETF (USMV)

Low volatility products have the potential to outpace the broader market providing significant protection to the portfolio. These include more stable stocks that have experienced the least price movement. Further, these allocate more to defensive sectors that usually have a higher distribution yield than the broader markets. While there are several options, USMV, with AUM of $25 billion and an average daily volume of 3.9 million shares is the most popular ETF. The fund offers exposure to stocks that have lower volatility characteristics relative to the broader U.S. equity market.

iShares Edge MSCI Min Vol USA ETF tracks the MSCI USA Minimum Volatility Index, holding 173 stocks in its basket. The product charges 15 bps in annual fees and has a Zacks ETF Rank #3 with a Medium risk outlook (read: 5 Defensive ETF Areas to Consider Amid Current Market Meltdown).

Dividend - Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIG)

The dividend-paying securities are the major sources of consistent income for investors when returns from the equity market are at risk. This is especially true as these stocks offer the best of both these worlds — safety in the form of payouts and stability in the form of mature companies that are less volatile to large swings in stock prices. The companies that offer dividends generally act as a hedge against economic uncertainty and provide downside protection by offering outsized payouts or sizable yields on a regular basis. While the dividend space has been crowded, ETFs with stocks having a strong history of dividend growth like VIG seem to be good picks.

Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF holds 289 stocks in its basket with AUM of $59.4 million. The fund trades in volume of 1.6 million shares a day on average and charges 6 bps in annual fees. Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF has a Zacks ETF Rank #1 (Strong Buy) with a Medium risk outlook.

Long/Short - AGFiQ US Market Neutral Anti-Beta Fund (BTAL)

AGFiQ US Market Neutral Anti-Beta Fund has the potential to generate positive returns regardless of the direction of the stock market as long as low-beta stocks outperform high-beta stocks. It invests primarily in long positions in low-beta U.S. equities and short positions in high-beta U.S. equities on a dollar-neutral basis within sectors. AGFiQ US Market Neutral Anti-Beta Fund has AUM of $175.4 million and an expense ratio of 2.53%. It trades in an average daily volume of 196,000 shares (read: Forget Recession Fears With These ETFs).

5 Safe ETFs to Play Amid Recession Fears (2024)

FAQs

What is the safest ETF during a recession? ›

  • The Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLP)
  • The iShares US Healthcare Providers (IHF)
  • The Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIG)
  • The Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLU)
  • The Invesco Food & Beverage ETF (PBJ)
  • The Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF (VDC)

What is the best ETF to protect against market crash? ›

What ETFs Can Hedge Against a Stock Market Crash?
  • The Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF (ticker: XLU)
  • Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF (VDC)
  • iShares Global Healthcare ETF (IXJ)
  • iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF (SHY)
  • SPDR Gold MiniShares (GLDM)
  • iShares Residential and Multisector Real Estate ETF (REZ)
Jul 3, 2024

What are the safest ETFs to buy? ›

7 Best ETFs to Buy Now
ETFAssets Under ManagementExpense Ratio
VanEck Semiconductor ETF (ticker: SMH)$20.4 billion0.35%
iShares U.S. Technology ETF (IYW)$17.1 billion0.40%
iShares Russell 1000 Growth ETF (IWF)$90.9 billion0.19%
iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF (IBIT)$19.5 billion0.12%
3 more rows
Jul 2, 2024

What are the lowest risk ETFs? ›

Low Volatility ETF List
Symbol SymbolETF Name ETF Name1-Day Change 1-Day Change
SPLVInvesco S&P 500® Low Volatility ETF0.06%
EFAViShares MSCI EAFE Min Vol Factor ETF0.04%
EEMViShares MSCI Emerging Markets Min Vol Factor ETF-0.26%
ACWViShares MSCI Global Min Vol Factor ETF0.02%
4 more rows

What not to invest in during a recession? ›

If you decide to make some changes to your investment strategy in response to economic concerns, there are ways to reduce your risk. Most stocks and high-yield bonds tend to lose value in a recession, while lower-risk assets—such as gold and U.S. Treasuries—tend to appreciate.

Where is my money safest during a recession? ›

Still, here are seven types of investments that could position your portfolio for resilience if recession is on your mind:
  • Defensive sector stocks and funds.
  • Dividend-paying large-cap stocks.
  • Government bonds and top-rated corporate bonds.
  • Treasury bonds.
  • Gold.
  • Real estate.
  • Cash and cash equivalents.
Nov 30, 2023

What are the three best ETFs? ›

Top U.S. market-cap index ETFs
Fund (ticker)YTD performanceExpense ratio
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO)15.7 percent0.03 percent
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY)15.7 percent0.095 percent
iShares Core S&P 500 ETF (IVV)15.7 percent0.03 percent
Invesco QQQ Trust (QQQ)18.0 percent0.20 percent

What is the riskiest ETF? ›

In contrast, the riskiest ETF in the Morningstar database, ProShares Ultra VIX Short-term Futures Fund (UVXY), has a three-year standard deviation of 132.9. The fund, of course, doesn't invest in stocks. It invests in volatility itself, as measured by the so-called Fear Index: The short-term CBOE VIX index.

Which ETF gives the highest return? ›

List of 15 Best ETFs in India
  • Kotak Nifty PSU Bank ETF. 205.5%
  • Nippon India ETF PSU Bank BeES. 200.8%
  • BHARAT 22 ETF. 191.7%
  • ICICI Prudential Nifty Midcap 150 Etf. 106.6%
  • Mirae Asset NYSE FANG+ ETF. 80.6%
  • HDFC Nifty50 Value 20 ETF. 72.4%
  • UTI S&P BSE Sensex ETF. 59.0%
  • Nippon India ETF Nifty 50 BeES. 57.9%
3 days ago

What is the single biggest ETF risk? ›

The single biggest risk in ETFs is market risk.

Do ETFs go to zero? ›

For most standard, unleveraged ETFs that track an index, the maximum you can theoretically lose is the amount you invested, driving your investment value to zero. However, it's rare for broad-market ETFs to go to zero unless the entire market or sector it tracks collapses entirely.

Is 5 ETFs too many? ›

Generally speaking, fewer than 10 ETFs are likely enough to diversify your portfolio, but this will vary depending on your financial goals, ranging from retirement savings to income generation.

What is the safest stock during a recession? ›

Recession stocks are defensive stocks that can sustain growth or limit losses during an economic downturn because their products or services are always in demand. The best recession stocks include consumer staples, utilities and healthcare stocks.

What happens to ETFs during a recession? ›

ETFs. Investment funds are a strategic option during a recession because they have built-in diversification, minimizing volatility compared to individual stocks. However, the fees can get expensive for certain types of actively managed funds.

What is the safest fund during a market crash? ›

  1. Federal Bond Funds. Several types of bond funds are particularly popular with risk-averse investors. ...
  2. Municipal Bond Funds. Next on the list are municipal bond funds. ...
  3. Taxable Corporate Funds. ...
  4. Money Market Funds. ...
  5. Dividend Funds. ...
  6. Utilities Mutual Funds. ...
  7. Large-Cap Funds. ...
  8. Hedge and Other Funds.

What ETF did well in 2008? ›

SPXS had the highest return in 2008 by an ETF, returning 116,450.2%.
ASSETYEAR% RETURN
SMN200857.75%
SSG200851.66%
EFU200850.95%
EDV200850.57%
21 more rows

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