5 Key Estate Planning Tools | Modern Woodmen (2024)

Wills, trusts, powers of attorney, living wills and life insurance can work together to help you plan your estate.

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5 Key Estate Planning Tools | Modern Woodmen (1)

Estate planning

5 Key Estate Planning Tools | Modern Woodmen (2)

Estate planning

Five key tools can work together to help you plan your estate.

Wills

Do you have a will? When was the last time it was updated? An up-to-date will is very important.

Your will is a legal document, usually drafted by an attorney, which specifies how, when, and to whom your assets will be distributed following your death. Your will does not have to be complicated, but it should take into consideration several items. It should:

  • Specify who will receive your assets, including specific bequests.
  • Name a legal guardian for your children.
  • Name your executor, who will manage and administer your estate.
  • Determine which assets pass immediately to heirs and which pass into trusts or other accounts to be distributed later.
  • Specify any charities or organizations you would like to benefit.

Trusts

In order to accomplish specific or more complex financial goals, you may also need to utilize a trust.

A trust is an arrangement to manage distribution of an asset, whether it is a property or cash. For estate planning purposes, the asset can be transferred to a trust, which then “owns” the property, for the benefit of or eventual distribution to a beneficiary. You can establish and transfer assets to a trust during your lifetime, or you can do so through your will (called a testamentary trust).

Through the use of various trusts, you can:

  • Transfer property to your heirs privately and without the cost and potential delays of probate.
  • Provide ongoing income to a spouse, minor child, elderly parent or someone with special needs.
  • Reduce estate taxes.
  • Benefit a favorite charity.

Powers of attorney

There are two main types of powers of attorney:

  • Financial powers of attorneymake financial decisions and manage your assets.They dictate who will handle your affairs in the event you become incapacitated.
  • Health care powers of attorneymake decisions for your health care and treatment.

Living will

A living will, sometimes called an advanced directive, indicates your desired treatment if incapacitated. It will also guide your family and health care providers in fulfilling your wishes.

Life insurance

Life insurance accomplishes what no other planning tool can. It provides an instant source of income tax-free cash. Your family members can use this cash to maintain their lifestyle, pay taxes (without liquidating your assets) and carry out your estate distribution wishes.

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5 Key Estate Planning Tools | Modern Woodmen (3)

Product

Term life insurance

No one expects to have a fatal accident, get sick or die too soon, but what if? What if those who depend on your income no longer could? Term life insurance can be an affordable way to get the protection you need to keep your family, your business, and your hopes and dreams alive. With term life insurance, your beneficiaries receive income-tax free money if you die during the term period – without the delays and expense of probate.

5 Key Estate Planning Tools | Modern Woodmen (2024)

FAQs

What are the 5 essential documents for estate planning? ›

It's our goal at Modern Wealth Management to help people keep estate planning top of mind year-round.
  • Last Will and Testament.
  • Revocable Living Trust.
  • Beneficiary Designations.
  • Advance Healthcare Directive: Living Will and Medical Power of Attorney.
  • Financial Power of Attorney.
Oct 18, 2023

What are the tools of estate planning? ›

Wills, trusts, powers of attorney, living wills and life insurance can work together to help you plan your estate.

What are the 7 steps in the estate planning process? ›

Get a head-start on planning and follow these 7 easy steps:
  • Take Inventory of Your Estate. First, narrow down what belongs to you. ...
  • Set a Will in Place. ...
  • Form a Trust. ...
  • Consider Your Healthcare Options. ...
  • Opt for Life Insurance. ...
  • Store All Important Documents in One Place. ...
  • Hire an Attorney from Angermeier & Rogers.

What is the single most important estate planning instrument? ›

For most people, the durable power of attorney is the most important estate planning instrument available–even more useful than a will. A power of attorney allows a person you appoint — your “attorney-in-fact” — to act in your place for financial purposes when and if you ever become incapacitated.

What is the 5 by 5 rule in estate planning? ›

A "5 by 5 Power in Trust" is a common clause in many trusts that allows the trust's beneficiary to make certain withdrawals. Also also called a "5 by 5 Clause," it gives the beneficiary the ability to withdraw the greater of: $5,000 or. 5% of the trust's fair market value (FMV) from the trust each year.

What are the basics of estate planning in Canada? ›

The many components include a will, tax planning, life insurance, funeral preparation, charitable giving, beneficiary designation, and arrangements for minors. It can also involve arranging for end-of-life care and the possibility of incapacitation through the use of a power of attorney document.

What are the two main components of estate planning involve? ›

A good estate plan consists of many different components, including what happens to your assets and who should act on your behalf if you are unable to. At a bare minimum, there should be two main components: a last will and testament and a durable power of attorney.

What are the six basic planning process in order? ›

The six steps are:
  • Step 1 - Identifying problems and opportunities.
  • Step 2 - Inventorying and forecasting conditions.
  • Step 3 - Formulating alternative plans.
  • Step 4 - Evaluating alternative plans.
  • Step 5 - Comparing alternative plans.
  • Step 6 - Selecting a plan.

What is the most important decision in estate planning? ›

A will or trust should be one of the main components of every estate plan, even if you don't have substantial assets. Wills ensure property is distributed according to an individual's wishes (if drafted according to state laws). Some trusts help limit estate taxes or legal challenges.

What are the three primary goals of estate planning? ›

At Stein Sperling, we have three primary goals in helping clients with estate planning: protecting assets through life and for future generations; minimizing negative tax consequences through the architecture of a careful plan; and planning for disability and death.

Why is a will an important estate planning tool? ›

One way you can control the distribution of your property after death is through a will. But, even though your will can provide for information on how to distribute your assets, your beneficiaries or a named executor will still need to go through a court process called probate to distribute your property.

What are the most important estate documents? ›

A comprehensive estate plan typically includes four estate planning documents. These documents include a financial power of attorney, an advance care directive, and a living trust or a last will.

What is the most important component of your estate plan? ›

The first and well-known component of an estate plan is a will. A will determines two things. First, it sets forth who is to step into your shoes as your “personal representative” in order to pay your bills and distribute your assets. Second, it instructs the personal representative how to go about it.

What legal documents should every person have in case of their death? ›

Common documents include a will, durable power of attorney for finances, and a living trust. Share this infographic to spread the word about getting your affairs in order. A will specifies how your estate — your property, money, and other assets — will be distributed and managed when you die.

What are the three main priorities you want to ensure with your estate plan? ›

A: The three main priorities of an estate plan are to ensure that your assets are distributed in the way you prefer, that someone else has the authority to make decisions on your behalf if you are unable to do so, and that your beneficiaries are clearly defined.

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