2024's Rough Start: More Than A Half Dozen REITs Get Downgrades (2024)

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2024's Rough Start: More Than A Half Dozen REITs Get Downgrades (1)

November and December were two months of tremendous share price acceleration for most of the real estate investment trust (REIT) sector. Many REITs rose 30% or more after bottoming out at the end of October.

But often after such activity, analysts begin to sharpen their pencils and take a more stringent look at some of the issues that have made large price leaps. This year is already off to a rough start for several REITs that had share price appreciation at year's end. Several REITs had recently announced positive news, but that didn't keep the analysts from cutting them down a rating or two.

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Take a look at more than a half dozen analysts who downgraded REITs to begin the new year on a cautious note.

Stag Industrial Inc. (NYSE:STAG) is a Boston-based industrial REIT that owns and operates both single and multitenant properties in 41 states. Most of its 568 properties are warehouses and distribution buildings in the Midwest and on the East Coast.

In December, Stag announced it had signed two lease renewals of 646,200 square feet in Chattanooga, Tennessee, and completed three new rooftop community solar projects in New Jersey.

Despite these positive events, on Jan. 5, Baird analyst David Rodgers downgraded Stag Industrial from Outperform to Neutral while raising the price target from $38 to $41.

Stag Industrial had a recent insider sale. On Dec. 22, Chief Accounting Officer Jaclyn Paul sold 12,900 shares of company stock for $497,553.

Rexford Industrial Realty Inc. (NYSE:REXR) is a Los Angeles-based industrial REIT that owns or manages 371 properties with 45 million square feet in Southern California's high-growth areas. Its market capitalization is $12.04 billion.

On Jan. 4, Rexford announced the disposition of one industrial property for $11.3 million and the acquisition of two other industrial properties for an aggregate of $69.5 million. The acquisitions were funded from company cash, proceeds from forward equity settlements and a 1031 tax-deferred exchange.

On Jan. 5, Baird analyst Rodgers downgraded Rexford Industrial from Outperform to Neutral, while raising the price target from $53 to $61.

Medical Properties Trust Inc. (NYSE:MPW) is a Birmingham, Alabamabased healthcare REIT that owns and operates 441 general acute care and other properties across the U.S. and in nine other countries, with locations in Europe and even Australia. It has a portfolio valued at $19 billion, of which about 64% are general acute care hospitals, and about two-thirds of its properties are in the United States.

On Jan. 4, Medical Properties provided an update on Steward Health Care System, its largest tenant. Medical Properties said it's accelerating its efforts to recover uncollected rents from the fourth quarter of 2023 and outstanding loan obligations from Steward. Medical Properties agreed to fund a new $60 million bridge loan to Steward, secured by preexisting collateral plus a new second lien on Steward's managed-care business.

Steward also is exploring the possible sale or retenanting of certain hospital operations along with the divestiture of noncore operations. At the end of 2023, Steward still owed approximately $50 million to Medical Properties Trust.

On Jan. 5, KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. analyst Austin Wurschmidt downgraded Medical Properties Trust from Overweight to Sector Weight.

Wall Street was quite disturbed by this announcement and between the news and the downgrade, investors drove Medical Properties shares down more than 30% in early morning trading.

Physicians Realty Trust (NYSE:DOC) owns and operates a diverse group of 291 healthcare properties across 32 states. The majority of these are physician-leased medical office buildings. As of the third quarter, 94.6% of its offices were leased.

On Oct. 30, Physicians Realty Trust announced it has agreed to merge with Healthpeak Properties Inc. (NYSE:PEAK) in an all-stock merger of equals valued at approximately $21 billion. The merger is expected to close in the first half of 2024.

Analysts are divided. On Jan. 5, KeyBanc analyst Todd Thomas downgraded Physicians Realty Trust from Overweight to Sector Weight. But a few days earlier, Compass Point Research & Trading analyst Merrill Ross maintained a Buy on Physicians Realty Trust, while lowering the price target from $19 to $18.

Mid-America Apartment Communities Inc. (NYSE:MAA) is a self-administered residential REIT that specializes in purchasing and leasing apartment complexes. It owns just under 102,000 units in 300 communities across 16 states and Washington, D.C. Most of Mid-America Apartment Communities' properties are in the Southeast, Southwest and Mid-Atlantic states.

Mid-America Apartment Communities is a member of the S&P 500 and has been a public company for 28 years. The Atlanta and Dallas areas comprise over 22% of its same-store net operating income.

On Dec. 12, Mid-America increased its quarterly dividend by 5%, from $1.40 per share to $1.47 per share. The dividend is payable on Jan. 31 to shareholders of record on Jan.12.

On Dec. 13, Mid-America promoted Bradley Hill to president and chief investment officer. Hill previously served as executive vice president and chief investment officer of Mid-America Apartment.

Despite this recent news, on Jan. 2, Jefferies analyst Linda Tsai downgraded Mid-America Apartment from Buy to Hold and lowered the price target from $140 to $136.

AvalonBay Communities Inc. (NYSE:AVB) is a residential REIT that acquires, develops and manages multifamily communities. As of the third quarter of 2023, AvalonBay Communities owned approximately 89,240 apartments directly or indirectly in 296 communities across 12 states and Washington, D.C.

On Dec. 4, AvalonBay announced a public offering of $400 million senior unsecured notes at a 5.3% rate due Dec. 7, 2033.

Analysts have been tough on AvalonBay during the first week of 2024. On Jan. 5, KeyBanc analyst Wurschmidt downgraded AvalonBay Communities from Overweight to Sector Weight. On Jan. 2, Wolfe Research analyst Andrew Rosivach downgraded AvalonBay from Outperform to Peer Perform.

Short interest on Avalon Bay has also been increasing in recent weeks and it now has 2.34 million shares sold short.

SITE Centers Corp. (NYSE:SITC) is a Beachwood, Ohio-based retail REIT with 106 wholly-owned shopping centers, 65% of which are anchored by grocery stores or high-quality discounters in affluent areas of the U.S. Its third-quarter lease rate was 94.4%.

In October, SITE Centers spun off 61 convenience sector properties into a separate REIT called Curbline Properties. The spinoff is expected to take one full year, and Curbline is expected to start with a net cash position and no debt. SITE Center will still own 83 properties after the merger.

On Dec. 13, SITE Centers declared a special dividend of $0.16 per share, payable on Jan. 12 to shareholders of record on Dec. 27, with an ex-dividend date on Dec. 26. The special dividend is from the sale of about 15% of SITE Centers asset base.

Although this was all positive news, on Jan. 5, Wolfe Research analyst Rosivach also downgraded SITE Centers from Outperform to Peer Perform. SITE Centers gained over 28% in November and December. But this is 2024 and the sharp pencils are out.

Weekly REIT Report: REITs are one of the most misunderstood investment options, making it difficult for investors to spot incredible opportunities until it's too late. Benzinga's in-house real estate research team has been working hard to identify the greatest opportunities in today's market, which you can gain access to for free by signing up for the Weekly REIT Report.

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This article 2024's Rough Start: More Than A Half Dozen REITs Get Downgrades originally appeared on Benzinga.com

© 2024 Benzinga.com. Benzinga does not provide investment advice. All rights reserved.

2024's Rough Start: More Than A Half Dozen REITs Get Downgrades (2024)

FAQs

Can you lose all your money in REITs? ›

Can You Lose Money on a REIT? As with any investment, there is always a risk of loss. Publicly traded REITs have the particular risk of losing value as interest rates rise, which typically sends investment capital into bonds.

Why should we avoid REITs? ›

When investing only in REITs, individuals incur more risk than when they are part of a diversified portfolio. REITs can be sensitive to interest rates and may not be as tax-friendly as other investments.

What is the 5 and 50 rule for REITs? ›

A REIT cannot be closely held. A REIT will be closely held if more than 50 percent of the value of its outstanding stock is owned directly or indirectly by or for five or fewer individuals at any point during the last half of the taxable year, (this is commonly referred to as the 5/50 test).

What is the 90% rule for REITs? ›

To qualify as a REIT, a company must have the bulk of its assets and income connected to real estate investment and must distribute at least 90 percent of its taxable income to shareholders annually in the form of dividends.

Can REITs go broke? ›

REITs can offer a good way for retail investors to diversify their investment portfolios and access real estate markets without costly financial outlays or taking on the risk of owning property themselves. Cons: No investment is without risk, and REITs can and do go bankrupt – so it's important to do your own research.

How do I get my money out of a REIT? ›

Since most non-traded REITs are illiquid, there are often restrictions to redeeming and selling shares. While a REIT is still open to public investors, investors may be able to sell their shares back to the REIT. However, this sale usually comes at a discount; leaving only about 70% to 95% of the original value.

What I wish I knew before investing in REITs? ›

REITs must prioritize short-term income for investors

In exchange for more ongoing income, REITs have less to invest for future returns than a growth mutual fund or stock. “REITs are better for short-term cash flow and income versus long-term upside,” says Stivers.

What is the negative side of REITs? ›

The potential downsides, or CONS, of a REIT investment include the fact that they are taxed as income, the variation in the fee structures of different managers, and market volatility due to interest rate movements or trends in the real estate market.

Is it a good time to invest in REITs now? ›

There are three key reasons to invest in listed REITs right now, starting with the fact that REITs have outperformed stocks and bonds when yields and growth move lower. Demand is healthy while supply is constrained, and REIT valuations relative to the broader equity market are meaningfully below the historical median.

What is the 80 20 rule for REITs? ›

In situations where all investors submit cash election forms, the dividend payout formula will result in all shareholders receiving their distribution as 20% cash and 80% stock, which means that the cash/stock dividend strategy functions analogously to a pro rata cash dividend coupled with a pro rata stock split.

What is the 75 75 90 rule for REITs? ›

Invest at least 75% of its total assets in real estate. Derive at least 75% of its gross income from rents from real property, interest on mortgages financing real property or from sales of real estate. Pay at least 90% of its taxable income in the form of shareholder dividends each year.

What is the REIT 10 year rule? ›

For Group REITs, the consequences of leaving early apply when the principal company of the group gives notice for the group as a whole to leave the regime within ten years of joining or where an exiting company has been a member of the Group REIT for less than ten years.

How long should I hold a REIT? ›

Is Five Years the Standard "Hold" Time for a Real Estate Investment? Real estate investment trusts (REITS) and other commercial property investment companies frequently target properties with a five-year outlook potential.

What is considered bad income for a REIT? ›

If the amount the REIT receives as rent depends on the net profits of a tenant or subtenant, or if the REIT receives interest income that depends on the net profits of the borrower (in both cases, gross rents are fine), all such rent or interest, as applicable, can fail to qualify as good income for purposes of the ...

How much of my retirement should be in REITs? ›

“I recommend REITs within a managed portfolio,” Devine said, noting that most investors should limit their REIT exposure to between 2 percent and 5 percent of their overall portfolio. Here again, a financial professional can help you determine what percentage of your portfolio you should allocate toward REITs, if any.

Does a REIT pass through losses? ›

A DPP is an investment company that passes through both income and losses to investors. Think hedge funds, that are generally structured as pass-through entities, passing through both income and losses. REITs only pass-through income.

What is the maximum loss on a REIT? ›

When investing in a REIT, the maximum loss is the total invested amount. The two ways an investor can benefit from an investment in a REIT are the regular income distributions and a potential price increase. Generally speaking, returns on REITs are from dividends rather than price appreciation.

Can you really make money from REITs? ›

Key Takeaways. REITs own, run, use, work, or finance income-producing properties. REITs generate a steady income stream for investors but offer little capital appreciation. Most REITs are publicly traded like stocks, which makes them highly liquid, unlike traditional real estate investments.

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