14 Incredibly Flavorful Uyghur Recipes Everyone Needs To Try (2024)

From braised chicken and noodles to buttery hand pies, there's something for everyone.

by Michelle NoBuzzFeed Contributor
14 Incredibly Flavorful Uyghur Recipes Everyone Needs To Try (3)

Kathy Hoang / BuzzFeed

Found at the edge of China, Uyghur cuisine is defined by rich, hearty flavors.

The cuisine shares its main dishes with many of its Turkic, East Asian, and Central Asian neighbors. Lamb takes a central role in Uyghur dishes, while pork is completely absent — as a majority of the Uyghur people identify as Muslim.

From hand-pulled noodles and meat pies to bread and flour pudding and Uyghur-style bagels, read on to get a taste of Uyghur cuisine.

1. Samsa (Hand Pies)

14 Incredibly Flavorful Uyghur Recipes Everyone Needs To Try (4)

arbuz.com

What is it? Flaky, tender, and buttery, these meat hand pies are baked, not fried, and usually made with lamb. They're enjoyed in many parts of Central Asia, including Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, as well as the Xinjiang Uyghur region of China.

Recipe: Samsa (Hand Pies)

2. Laghman Noodles

14 Incredibly Flavorful Uyghur Recipes Everyone Needs To Try (5)

whattocooktoday.com

What is it? Hand-pulled noodles served with a colorful and flavorful mix of eggplant, onion, peppers, tomato, and garlic ragù.

Recipe: Laghman noodles

3. Kawaplar (Lamb Skewers)

14 Incredibly Flavorful Uyghur Recipes Everyone Needs To Try (6)

cookeatblog.com

What is it? Lamb skewers rubbed with a spicy, gloriously mouth-numbing mix of Sichuan peppercorns, cumin seeds, black peppercorns, garlic, and more. As always, feel free to swap out the lamb for beef if it's not available near you.

Recipe: Kawaplar (Lamb Skewers)

4. Sangza (Deep-Fried Noodles)

@sabires_kitchen / Via instagram.com

What is it? Deep-fried flour dough noodles stacked into a pyramid shape. It's often served during Eid with a yogurt dip or herbal tea, or simply broken off as a snack. This recipe (below) even incorporates Sichuan peppercorns into the dough for an extra-hot kick!

Recipe: Sangza (Deep-Fried Noodles)

5. Ququre (Uyghur "Tortellini")

14 Incredibly Flavorful Uyghur Recipes Everyone Needs To Try (8)

thefooddictator.com

What is it? Boiled dumplings made with lamb, onion, and other vegetables. It's often served in a soup.

Recipe: Ququre (Uyghur "Tortellini")

6. Polo (Pilaf)

14 Incredibly Flavorful Uyghur Recipes Everyone Needs To Try (9)

omnivorescookbook.com

What is it? One of the most popular dishes in Uyghur cuisine, this pilaf is traditionally made with carrots, onions, cumin powder, raisins, and a hefty portion of lamb meat. The recipe calls for cooking the meat first, then steaming it with the rice — for a final result of juicy and tender meat and super-savory rice.

Recipe: Polo (pilaf)

7. Quymaq (Flour and Bread Pudding)

@a_kitchen83 / Via instagram.com

What is it? Also known as Kuymak, this dessert is essentially a flour and bread pudding made by cooking together flour, butter, water, and spices in a pan. Meaning: You can probably make it with ingredients you already have in your pantry.

Recipe: Quymaq (Flour and Bread Pudding)

8. Uyghur Naan

@chocoholic_yl / Via Instagram: @chocoholic_yl

What is it? Some of the most beautiful bread in the world can be found in Xinjiang, where naan takes the shape of a soft flatbread decorated with seeds and punctured patterns. It's recognizable by its raised edges and flatter center. Although it wouldn't look out of place in an art museum, it's often sold as a street food.

Recipe: Uyghur Naan

9. Shurpa (Lamb Soup)

14 Incredibly Flavorful Uyghur Recipes Everyone Needs To Try (12)

gastrosenses.com

What is it? This lamb and vegetable soup comes together easily with browned meat and roughly chopped carrots, potatoes, bell peppers, and onions. It's often served with samsas (meat hand pies).

Recipe: Shurpa (Lamb Soup)

10. Da Pan Ji (Braised Chicken and Noodles)

14 Incredibly Flavorful Uyghur Recipes Everyone Needs To Try (13)

chinasichuanfood.com

What is it? Translating to "Big Plate Chicken," this simple dish consists of braised chicken served on a bed of noodles. It's simple and craveworthy, and is served in many cities in China beyond the Xinjiang region.

Recipe: Da Pan Ji (Braised Chicken and Noodles)

11. Uyghur-Style Fried Chicken

14 Incredibly Flavorful Uyghur Recipes Everyone Needs To Try (14)

thewoksoflife.com

What is it? This fried chicken isn't exactly native to Xinjiang but its spice rub is. Consisting of cumin, chili, Sichuan peppercorns, and garlic powder, the mix is spicy and rich.

Recipe: Uyghur-Style Fried Chicken

12. Manti (Steamed Dumplings)

14 Incredibly Flavorful Uyghur Recipes Everyone Needs To Try (15)

melangery.com

What is it? Steamed dumplings are nothing new but as the Mongol Empire (which once included China) is sometimes cited as their birthplace, this Uyghur iteration is as authentic as it gets. This recipe uses ground meat and pumpkin for a nourishing and filling meal.

Recipe: Manti (Steamed Dumplings)

13. Nokot (Chickpea Salad)

14 Incredibly Flavorful Uyghur Recipes Everyone Needs To Try (16)

tamalapaku.com

What is it? A chickpea salad fragrantly infused with chopped herbs and carrots, then drizzled with a sweet ginger-vinegar dressing.

Recipe: Nokot (Chickpea Salad)

14. Girde Naan (Uyghur Bagels)

14 Incredibly Flavorful Uyghur Recipes Everyone Needs To Try (17)

uncorneredmarket.com

What is it? Xinjiang might be thousands of miles away from NYC, but these bagel-like breads sport the same glossy sheen. Unlike bagels though, these are crunchier on the outside and fluffier on the inside, and the hole doesn't actually go all the way through. Oh, and there's no cream cheese here — these are eaten with jam and butter, or dunked in soup.

Recipe: Girde Naan (Uyghur Bagels)

For more, check out how BuzzFeed is celebrating Asian Pacific American Heritage Month, and follow @buzzfeedapop on Instagram!

14 Incredibly Flavorful Uyghur Recipes Everyone Needs To Try (18)

BuzzFeed / Kathy Hoang

14 Incredibly Flavorful Uyghur Recipes Everyone Needs To Try (2024)

FAQs

14 Incredibly Flavorful Uyghur Recipes Everyone Needs To Try? ›

1. Uyghur Polo / Pilaf. Known throughout Central Asia as “rice pilaf”, Uyghur polo is a tasty mix of rice, carrots and lamb meet slow cooked in oil. It is without a doubt that Uyghur polo is the most popular local dish in Xinjiang.

What is the most famous Uyghur dish? ›

1. Uyghur Polo / Pilaf. Known throughout Central Asia as “rice pilaf”, Uyghur polo is a tasty mix of rice, carrots and lamb meet slow cooked in oil. It is without a doubt that Uyghur polo is the most popular local dish in Xinjiang.

What food do Uyghurs eat? ›

The cuisine is characterized by ingredients like roasted mutton and beef, as well as kebab and rice dishes. Traditionally, specific dishes like polo are eaten with one's bare hands instead of with utensils like spoons, forks or chopsticks. Signature dishes include polo, läghmän and nan.

Is Uyghur food healthy? ›

Uyghur food is highly nutritious and well balanced

The Uyghur people pay serious attention to their health and value a healthy diet, which is believed to have a significant role in maintaining fitness.

What food is Xinjiang known for? ›

In many ways, the cuisine in Xinjiang differs from the rest of the country and is distinctly non-Chinese. Roasted mutton, thickly fragrant spices, and sugary sweet desserts take centre stage when it comes to its signature dishes.

What is the number 1 meat consumed in China? ›

Pork dominates China's meat market. In 2022, it took up more than 50 percent of the domestic meat consumption. China is by far the world's largest pork producer, consumer, and importer.

Can Uyghurs eat pork? ›

Pork, alcohol forbidden

"Muslims like us, the Uyghurs, the Hui, and the Kazakhs, don't do that," Kesay said. "But people have been sticking up New Year poetic couplets at the doors of Uyghur and Kazakh households, and giving them pork."

Why does China eat so much pork? ›

The pig is a symbol of virility, and so pork is used as a strengthening food for pregnant woman and new mothers. For an interesting appetiser, try pig's ear. The ear is cooked, then sliced very thinly, and perhaps served with slivers of young ginger and soy sauce.

What is the old name of Xinjiang? ›

Known to the Chinese as Xiyu (“Western Regions”) for centuries, the area became Xinjiang (“New Borders”) upon its annexation under the Qing (Manchu) dynasty in the 18th century. Westerners long called it Chinese Turkistan to distinguish it from Russian Turkistan.

Which is a Speciality fruit of Xinjiang? ›

Apart form those mentioned above, Hami dates, Yecheng pomegranates, Kashgar figs, Kucha flat peaches and mulberries are well-known special products in Xinjiang. With the development of advanced technology, people can enjoy the delicious melons and fruit all year round.

Is Xinjiang and Uyghur same? ›

The Uyghurs are recognized as the titular nationality of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in Northwest China. They are one of China's 55 officially recognized ethnic minorities.

What is Uyghurs famous for? ›

Uyghurs have developed a unique culture due to their long history and role as traders and connectors between different civilisations. They have made significant contributions to Asian literature, medicine, architecture, music, song, dance, and fine arts.

What is the most famous meat in China? ›

Pork dominates the meat menu in China. The 57 million tons of pork consumed in China in 2021 accounted for 60 percent of total meat consumption.

What was the most popular dish in ancient China? ›

In north, people ate wheat in the form of dumplings, pancakes or noodles. While in south, staple food of people was rice. People who lived close to the river ate fish as well. The majority of the people in Ancient China were peasant farmers.

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