10 poorest countries in the world of 2024 (2024)

Priya Srivastava, TIMESOFINDIA.COM Updated : Jun 16, 2024, 16:10 IST

10 poorest countries in the world of 2024 (1)Credit: iStock

01

10 poorest countries in the world of 2024

Despite living in the year 2024, marked by significant industrial and economic growth, many countries around the world continue to face economic challenges, ranking among the poorest in terms of GDP per capita.

The poorest countries in the world face significant challenges in economic development, healthcare, and infrastructure. They often struggle with high levels of poverty, limited access to education, and inadequate healthcare systems.

Here are 10 of the poorest nations, based on their GDP per capita:

10 poorest countries in the world of 2024 (2)Credit: iStock

02

South Sudan ($492.72)

On number one in the list is South Sudan. The country has been grappling with decades of conflict and is facing a number of economic hurdles, including limited infrastructure and dependence on oil revenues, which are vulnerable to fluctuations in global prices.

10 poorest countries in the world of 2024 (3)Credit: iStock

03

Burundi ($936.42)

Then in the list is the East African nation Burundi. The economy of this country is largely agrarian, with a fai portion of the population engaged in farming. Political instability and ethnic tensions have hindered economic development.

10 poorest countries in the world of 2024 (4)Credit: iStock

04

Central African Republic ($1,140.00)

Central African Republic, despite its immense natural resources, including diamonds and timber, continues to struggle with instability, poverty, and underdevelopment.

10 poorest countries in the world of 2024 (5)Credit: iStock

05

Democratic Republic of the Congo ($1,570.00)

Congo is blessed with natural resources but still is struggling with economic growth. The country ranks among the poorest nations due to decades of conflict, corruption, and mismanagement.

10 poorest countries in the world of 2024 (6)Credit: iStock

06

Mozambique ($1,650.00)

Mozambique also faces economic challenges given factors such as low literacy rates, inadequate infrastructure, and vulnerability to natural disasters. While the country has made progress in recent years, poverty remains widespread, particularly in rural areas.

10 poorest countries in the world of 2024 (7)Credit: iStock

07

Malawi ($1,710.00)

Malawi's economy is heavily dependent on agriculture, with a large portion of the population engaged in subsistence farming. Limited access to education, healthcare, and infrastructure further exacerbates poverty in this landlocked nation.

10 poorest countries in the world of 2024 (8)Credit: iStock

08

Niger ($1,730.00)

Niger is faced with numerous challenges, including food insecurity, low levels of education, and a fragile healthcare system. The economy is predominantly agrarian, with agriculture accounting for a significant portion of GDP.

10 poorest countries in the world of 2024 (9)Credit: iStock

09

Chad ($1,860.00)

Chad's economy is heavily reliant on oil exports, which account for the majority of government revenue. However, poverty remains widespread, exacerbated by factors such as political instability, ethnic tensions, and underdeveloped infrastructure.

10 poorest countries in the world of 2024 (10)Credit: iStock

10

Liberia ($1,880.00)

Liberia is known for being a natural home of iron ore and rubber. The country faces major economic challenges due to the legacy of civil war, corruption, and weak institutions.

10 poorest countries in the world of 2024 (11)Credit: iStock

11

Madagascar ($1,990.00)

Madagascar ranks 10th in the list. The country’s economy is primarily agricultural, with the majority of the population engaged in subsistence farming. Political instability and natural disasters, such as cyclones and droughts, have hindered economic growth and development.

    10 poorest countries in the world of 2024 (2024)

    FAQs

    Which is the 10 poorest country in the world? ›

    Africa
    • Somalia.
    • South Sudan.
    • Sudan.
    • Tanzania.
    • The Gambia.
    • Togo.
    • Uganda.
    • Zambia.

    Which country has no poverty? ›

    Iceland

    What is the top 50 poorest country in the world? ›

    For the complete ranking of the world's countries from poorest to richest, click here.
    1. South Sudan🇸🇸
    2. Burundi🇧🇮
    3. Central African Republic (CAR)🇨🇫
    4. Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)🇨🇩
    5. Mozambique🇲🇿
    6. Niger🇳🇪
    7. Malawi🇲🇼
    8. Liberia🇱🇷
    May 6, 2024

    Who will be the richest country in 2024? ›

    Top 10 Richest Countries Worldwide by GDP per capita in 2024: Luxembourg is the world's wealthiest country, with a GDP per capita of $143,742 thousand, according to the IMF. This is largely due to its strategic location in central Europe and its strong financial services sector.

    What is the poorest country right now? ›

    Poorest countries in the world by GDP per capita PPP
    RankCountryContinent
    #1South SudanAfrica
    #2BurundiAfrica
    #3Central African RepublicAfrica
    #4Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)Africa
    6 more rows
    Sep 6, 2024

    Where is poverty the worst? ›

    In 2018, Puerto Rico had a poverty rate of 43.1%. In 2017, American Samoa had a poverty rate of 65% — the highest poverty rate of any state or territory in the United States.

    What is the poorest state? ›

    • Mississippi is the poorest U.S. state, with 18.8% of its residents living in poverty. ...
    • Louisiana is the second-poorest state in the country, with 17.4% of its population at or below the poverty line. ...
    • New Mexico has a poverty rate of 16.2%.

    What is the poorest continent in the world? ›

    Despite a wide range of natural resources, Africa is the least wealthy continent per capita and second-least wealthy by total wealth, ahead of Oceania. Scholars have attributed this to different factors including geography, climate, corruption, colonialism, the Cold War, and neocolonialism.

    Where does the US rank in poverty? ›

    To summarize, when analyzing poverty as the number of persons who fall below 50 percent of a country's median income, we find that the United States has far and away the highest overall poverty rate in this group of 26 developed nations.

    What country is #1 in poverty? ›

    South Sudan has the highest poverty rate at 82.3%, indicating severe economic challenges and a need for significant humanitarian and developmental aid. The United States, with a significant wealth inequality gap, has varying poverty rates, up to 17.8%, pointing to challenges even in the world's largest economy.

    What is the poorest country of all time? ›

    1. South Sudan. The Republic of South Sudan gained independence in July 2011, but has experienced a long history of conflict, displacement, and deepening humanitarian needs. As of 2021, the World Bank estimated that over 76% of South Sudanese are living in extreme poverty.

    Which country is the richest in the world? ›

    Luxembourg, with its high GDP per capita and strong financial sector, is the richest country in the world. The nation is known for using wealth to ensure better living standards, healthcare, and education for the general populace.

    What is the least developed country in the world? ›

    List of LDCs
    1. Afghanistan17. Guinea-Bissau33. Senegal
    3. Bangladesh19. Kiribati35. Solomon Islands
    4. Benin20. Lao People's Dem. Republic36. Somalia
    5. Burkina Faso21. Lesotho37. South Sudan
    6. Burundi22. Liberia38. Sudan
    11 more rows

    Who is the poorest man in the world? ›

    Among the 689 million people living in extreme poverty on $1.90 or less a day, there is a man called Jerome Kerviel, who is the poorest person in the world.

    What will be the poorest country in 2050? ›

    “By 2050, for example, more than 40 percent of the extremely poor people in the world will live in just two countries: Democratic Republic of the Congo and Nigeria. Even within these countries, poverty is concentrated in certain areas,” says the report.

    How bad will the economy be in 2024? ›

    Global GDP projections for 2024 have been revised upwards due to a surprisingly resilient US economy, while the effects of monetary tightening are less severe than expected. For 2025 the outlook is also slightly better, mostly due to upward revisions for the US.

    What is the richest country in 2025? ›

    Luxembourg, whose financial sector makes up 25% of its GDP, is the world's richest country by GDP per capita. With a population of just 660,000, the country is also considered a tax haven, incentivizing foreign investment due to its favorable tax policies.

    What are the 100 poorest countries? ›

    100 Countries with Lowest GDP Per Capita
    • Tajikistan. ...
    • Uganda. ...
    • Rwanda. GDP Per Capita (2023): $1,031.69. ...
    • Guinea-Bissau. GDP Per Capita (2023): $1,028.22. ...
    • Togo. GDP Per Capita (2023): $1,004.47. ...
    • Mali. GDP Per Capita (2023): $912.64. ...
    • Gambia. GDP Per Capita (2023): $903.29. ...
    • Burkina Faso. GDP Per Capita (2023): $888.03.
    Apr 6, 2024

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