10 essential engineering skills you can learn before university (2024)

Have you ever gazed up at a plane, marvelled at the technology behind a smartphone, or pondered the mechanics of a simple mechanical pencil and asked yourself, "How do they do that?"

Let’s look at some of the vital engineering skills you’ll need to help solve the problems of the future, and learn how you can build these skills even before you start your engineering degree.

Remember, the knowledge and skills you develop now will be the cornerstone of your future studies and career in engineering.

• 10 key skills for aspiring engineers
• Skills beyond the technical
• Getting engineering skills through work experience
• Why work on engineering skills before university?
• Interested in the field of engineering?
• Helpful questions about engineering skills

10 key skills for aspiring engineers

Engineers are highly valued professionals who, as well as needing important engineering skills, increasingly draw on digital skills and need to be good communicators. Here are 10 useful skills if you are keen to become an engineer.

• Mathematical ability
• Scientific acumen
• Logical thinking
• Creative problem-solving
• Technical skills
• Analytical skills
• Project management and teamwork
• Communication skills
• Attention to detail
• Adaptability and continuous learning

Dr Idil Fenercioglu Aydin is an expert in experimental aerodynamics. She is course leader for Aerospace Engineering at the University of Brighton, teaching students about the physics of flight, flight dynamics and aircraft design.

My advice to prospective students is to embrace their passion for engineering. Stay curious and open to learning, as this field is ever-evolving. Engage in hands-on experiences and seek out opportunities to gain practical knowledge.

Dr Idil Fenercioglu Aydin, Course Leader, University of Brighton.

1. Mathematical ability

Maths is the language of engineering. From algebra to calculus, mathematics helps engineers’ model and analyse the problems they aim to solve. Start with online maths puzzles and challenges to sharpen your skills.

2. Scientific acumen

A good engineer is also a skilled scientist. Understanding the principles of physics is crucial. Participate in science fairs and join a science club to get hands-on experience.

3. Logical thinking

Engineers rely on logical reasoning to navigate complex problems and make decisions based on quantitative analysis, breaking down problems into smaller, more manageable components, and evaluating the relationships between these components to find potential solutions.

By applying logic and reasoning, engineers can develop strategies, design systems, and troubleshoot issues in a systematic and efficient manner.

4. Creative problem-solving

Engineering is about finding innovative solutions to complex issues. Practice thinking outside the box by tackling daily problems creatively.

5. Technical skills for engineers

In today's digital world, being tech-savvy is a must. You could learn coding basics through online platforms like Codecademy or Scratch - many have free options and resources - you could also familiarise yourself with CAD software and 3D printing, which can help bring your designs to life.

6. Analytical skills

Analytical skills are the cornerstone of innovation and problem-solving. Engineers need to identify and articulate problems clearly, analyse data to extract actionable insights, and apply critical thinking to evaluate different solutions.

7. Project management and teamwork

Engineering projects require teamwork and effective communication as well as those all-important soft skills. Take part in group projects, join a club, or lead a team in class or school competitions to develop these essential skills.

8. Communication skills

Being able to discuss ideas, explain technical jargon clearly and get your point across is important. It's all about working well with your team, making sure your ideas are understood and keeping everyone updated on your projects.

Plus, when you're leading a project or figuring out how to make things safer and more awesome, knowing how to communicate can really make a difference.

9. Attention to detail

Precision is key in engineering. You could start by building models or assembling computer parts. This not only teaches you the importance of accuracy but also the patience needed for engineering tasks and having a keen eye for detail.

10. Adaptability and continuous learning

Engineering is a constantly evolving field. If you want to study engineering and are preparing for a degree you should cultivate a love for learning by staying updated on the latest technological advancements and being open to new ideas and innovations.

Skills beyond the technical

Expert in all forms of renewable energy including wind, wave, tidal, hydro, solar and bioenergy, Dr Cliff Dansoh explains that students and professionals also need skills that go beyond the technical and practical.

My advice is to explore the wealth of knowledge that exists and strive for excellence. I would also advise, be kind. Kindness and decency in how you deal with others to deliver projects can be just as important as your technical ability.

Dr Cliff Dansoh, Senior Lecturer, University of Brighton.

Getting engineering skills through work experience

Getting hands-on experience in the engineering field before you even apply to university can be a game-changer and transform your application and insight into the profession. This practical insight will give you a glimpse into the technical and creative demands of engineering, the daily challenges and problem-solving strategies.

Why work on engineering skills before university?

Starting your journey to develop key engineering skills well before university sets the stage for both academic success and a rewarding career.

There's lots of ways you can prepare for an engineering degree: By diving into practical activities and embracing every learning opportunity, you're not just preparing for your engineering education; you're also building a strong foundation for a future where you can creatively and effectively address the challenges of our world.

Interested in the field of engineering?

Helpful questions about engineering skills

• Mathematical ability forms the backbone of engineering, enabling precise modelling and problem-solving. To improve: Dive into online maths puzzles, join maths clubs, or challenge yourself with higher-level coursework to sharpen your skills.

• Understanding scientific principles is crucial for developing innovative engineering solutions. To strengthen: Take part in science fairs and science clubs, and carrying out in experiments to apply what you learn in a hands-on manner.

• Logical thinking allows engineers to systematically solve problems and make informed decisions. To practice: Take part in coding challenges, learn programming languages, and try solving logic puzzles to strengthen your logical reasoning abilities.

• A creative approach to problem-solving enables engineers to devise innovative solutions to complex challenges. To develop these skills for engineering maybe practice brainstorming solutions to everyday problems, take part in design competitions, or work on personal projects that encourage you to think outside the box.

• In our digital age, engineers need to be proficient with technology to design and improve systems. To develop: Start learning coding through free online platforms like Codecademy, get familiar with CAD software, and explore electronics through DIY kits.

• Analytical skills help engineers to dissect problems and devise effective solutions. To improve: Take part in activities that require data analysis, such as maths or science competitions, or work on projects that require you to measure, calculate, and analyse results.

• Effective project management and teamwork ensure engineering projects are completed successfully. To gain experience: Work on group projects, join or lead a team in school competitions, or volunteer for community projects that require planning and collaboration.

• Clear communication is essential for explaining complex concepts and leading teams. To expand: Practice presenting your projects, join debate clubs or public speaking courses, and write about technical topics to improve both verbal and written communication skills.

• Precision is crucial in engineering to ensure accuracy and quality in designs. To practice: start with hobbies that need you to be precise, such as model building, coding, or even cooking, focusing on the meticulous execution of each step.

• Engineering is constantly evolving, so being adaptable and committed to learning is key. To prepare: Stay informed about modern technologies, attend workshops or online courses on emerging engineering trends, and be open to experimenting with latest ideas and tools.