10 Best Practices for Self-Scheduling for Nurses - Dropstat (2024)

Self-scheduling for nurses has gained popularity in recent years. Self-scheduling allows nurses to choose their own work schedules based on their availability and preferences. In a survey of 1,000 employees, 76% said the incentive they would want most was a flexible schedule.


What is self-scheduling for nurses?

Self-scheduling is a system in which nurses have the ability to choose and schedule their own work shifts according to their preferences and availability. Instead of being assigned a fixed schedule by management, nurses are given the flexibility to select their preferred shifts from a list of available options, typically provided through scheduling software. Schedulers always review the schedule and know how many nurses will work for each shift.


The benefits of self-scheduling in nursing

Self-scheduling in the healthcare industry has several benefits for nurses and healthcare facilities. Here are some of the key benefits:

Increased job satisfaction

Self-scheduling gives nurses more control over their schedules, which can increase job satisfaction. Nurses are more likely to feel valued and respected when they are given the freedom to choose their own work hours.

Better work-life balance

Self-scheduling allows nurses to manage their personal and professional responsibilities more satisfactorily, resulting in a better work-life balance. This can lead to reduced stress levels and improved overall well-being.

Improved patient outcomes

When nurses are satisfied with their work schedule and feel less stressed, they can provide better patient care. This can improve patient outcomes, including faster recovery times and reduced hospital stays.

Reduced staffing shortages

Self-scheduling can help reduce staffing shortages by ensuring that there are always enough nurses available to cover shifts. When nurses are given the flexibility to take open shifts and choose their own schedules, they are more likely to work the shifts they prefer, reducing absenteeism and boosting employee morale.

More efficient scheduling processes

The use of specialized software or scheduling tools can make the self-scheduling process more efficient. This can save time for both nurses and management, resulting in more efficient staffing and labor cost management.

Increased flexibility

Self-scheduling provides increased flexibility for both nurses and management. Nurses can pick the shifts that they can work best in and that are most convenient for them, and management can more rapidly adapt to changing demand and staffing needs.

Even though self-scheduling for nurses has pros and cons, many see self-scheduling for nurses as a win-win situation for nurses and healthcare facility managers.

10 Best Practices for Self-Scheduling for Nurses - Dropstat (1)

The challenges of self-scheduling for nurses in healthcare facilities

Managers also face challenges when implementing self-scheduling for nurses. These challenges can include:

Managing staffing levels

Self-scheduling can make managing staffing challenging, as nurses may have different preferences for shifts and time off. While providing nurses with the flexibility they desire, healthcare facilities must ensure they always have enough staff to meet patient needs, but not too many, which would result in financial inefficiency.

Ensuring fairness

Healthcare facilities need to ensure that the self-scheduling process is fair and equitable. This can be challenging if some nurses perceive that other nurses have an advantage over them. Healthcare facilities need to be as transparent as possible about the staff scheduling process and ensure that all nurses have equal access to schedule different types of shifts.

Ensuring compliance

Healthcare facilities need to ensure that the self-scheduling of employees is compliant with labor laws and collective bargaining agreements. This can be challenging if nurses have different contractual arrangements or if there are complex scheduling rules that need to be followed.

Technology and training

Healthcare facilities need to invest in technology and provide training to ensure that their staff can effectively use the self-scheduling software. This can be a challenge if nurses are not tech-savvy or if they have different levels of proficiency with technology in nursing.

Balancing workload

Healthcare facilities must balance the workload fairly among all nurses and ensure that nurses with the necessary skill sets are present for every shift. Part of staff management in self-scheduling is making sure that patient care is not compromised as a result of workload distribution.

Ensuring communication

Healthcare facilities need to ensure that there is effective communication between nurses, management, and scheduling staff. This can be a challenge if there are disagreements about scheduling decisions or if nurses cannot negotiate effectively with nurse managers or their colleagues.

Self-scheduling can be a valuable tool for nurses and healthcare facilities, but it requires careful planning and management to ensure that it is successful.

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How does self-scheduling work for nursing staff?

Self-scheduling for nurses involves allowing nurses to choose their own shifts guided by several elements, including:

  • The shift scheduler defines present and future shifts for the foreseeable future. An app such as Dropstat allows shift scheduling for up to 2 months in advance.
  • The scheduler alerts nurses when shifts are created.
  • Nurses can respond and select the shifts they want.
  • Often, in self-scheduling, nurse managers permit shift trading among nurses as long as HPPD requirements are met. New technology, such as Dropstat scheduling, allows compliance tracking that highlights HPPD compliance in planned shifts.
  • Any special limitations or special legal or practical requirements are set forth.
  • After shifts are filled, any remaining empty slots in shifts are offered to the other employed qualified nurses, float pools, or travel staff.
  • Nurses’ availability and shift preferences count.
  • Shifts align with nurses’ energy levels and other life commitments.
  • Nurses do not overwork by taking on more shifts than they can physically handle.
  • Overtime is an option for nurses who choose it.
  • Overtime can be a bonus offered to qualified nurses.

Some facilities allow nurses to self-schedule all shifts, and other facilities allow nurses to choose a certain number of shifts that they can schedule themselves. Overall, autonomy in scheduling can be made to work to the advantage of all parties.


How self-scheduling enhances the employee scheduling experience

Using self-scheduling software for nurses simplifies the scheduling process for management. However, nurses enjoy several other benefits that build up work fulfillment and influence retention. Some of these are

  • transparency and predictability of working hours
  • knowing that nurses will work in a fully staffed shift
  • setting their own schedules with less of a struggle
  • enjoying flexibility with work hours
  • choice of picking up open shifts or working overtime
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10 best practices for implementing self-scheduling in nursing

Implementing guidelines for successful self-scheduling in nursing units can be complex, but adopting some best practices can ensure successful implementation.

  1. Establish clear guidelines: Healthcare facilities should establish and share clear guidelines for self-scheduling, including any eligibility criteria, scheduling rules, and procedures for requesting time off. This can help ensure that the scheduling process is fair and transparent.
  2. Involve nurses in the process: Nurses should be involved in the development and implementation of scheduling resources. Healthcare facilities can periodically gather feedback from nurses through surveys or focus groups to ensure that the scheduling process meets their needs.
  3. Provide training and support: Healthcare facilities should provide training and support to nurses on how to use self-scheduling software and navigate the scheduling process. This can help ensure that nurses are comfortable with the system and can use it effectively.
  4. Establish communication channels: Healthcare facilities should establish communication channels between nurses, management, and scheduling staff to ensure that there is effective communication and collaboration among nurses throughout the scheduling process.
  5. Use data analytics to inform scheduling decisions: Healthcare facilities should use data to inform scheduling decisions, including patient acuity figures, staffing levels, and trends in nurse preferences. This can help ensure that patient needs are met and that nurses are able to schedule shifts that meet their needs.
  6. Regularly evaluate and adjust the process: Healthcare facilities should regularly evaluate the self-scheduling process, checking, for example, if nurses are doing their required hours and making adjustments as needed. This can help ensure that the process remains effective and meets the needs of nurses and patients.
  7. Foster a culture of accountability and ownership: Encourage nurses to take ownership of their schedules and promote a sense of accountability among the staff. This can help ensure that shifts are covered and the scheduling process runs smoothly.
  8. Staff reconciliation procedures: Establish a fair and transparent system for resolving scheduling conflicts or discrepancies.
  9. Diversity, equity, and inclusion: Ensure all nurses have equal access to scheduling opportunities. This can be facilitated with customized software.
  10. Healthcare compliance: Healthcare managers can communicate with their healthcare compliance consultant to evaluate and improve compliance with regulations.
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Job trends with flexible scheduling for nurses

Nurses are increasingly seeking convenient ways to pursue their desired careers in nursing. Self-scheduling is common in some nursing careers. Here are a few examples:

  • Per-diem nurses work on an as-needed basis and can choose the shifts they work based on their availability.
  • Travel nurses who work on temporary assignments in different locations can choose their own schedules and work in different departments.
  • Part-time nurses work fewer hours than full-time nurses and can better manage their personal and professional responsibilities.
  • Nurse practitioners, with their advanced knowledge and autonomy, have more control over their schedules than other nursing roles, which allows them to work a more flexible week.

By offering nursing jobs with flexible schedules, healthcare facilities attract and retain top nursing talent while improving nurse job satisfaction.

How Dropstat empowers nurses with self-scheduling

Dropstat, an AI-driven staff scheduling app designed for the healthcare industry, combines the best staff scheduling software technology with understanding the scheduling needs of nurses. This enables schedulers to build effective schedules and staff each shift with energetic and willing nurses.

Nurses are introduced to Dropstat with 2 months of gradual training. With hyper-care from Dropstat staff, the facility’s nursing staff acclimatizes to Dropstat’s cutting-edge staff scheduling software. With this, self-scheduled nurses and the facility reap the great benefits of self-scheduling, improving staff satisfaction and retention.

Schedule a demo to discover ways in which your facility could successfully retain and attract top talent to make your facility a safer place to receive care in.

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10 Best Practices for Self-Scheduling for Nurses - Dropstat (2024)

FAQs

What is the best way to schedule yourself as a nurse? ›

Better Schedule Options
  1. Work in groups of two shifts. ...
  2. If working three shifts in a row isn't too exhausting for you, do that. ...
  3. Group your shifts to give yourself long stretches off, like three to four days which gives you more time to recover.
  4. Stay on the night schedule, even on your days off.

How does self-scheduling work for nurses? ›

In nurse self scheduling, nurses choose work hours and days off in advance, which allows them to plan work around their personal lives. That's a work-life balance that can reduce stress levels and avoid burnout.

What are the challenges of self scheduling for nurses? ›

Conclusion Self-scheduling can have positive results for nurses and benefit the nurse manager. But if nurses see this as an individual entitlement instead of a balance between individual and unit benefit, everyone loses. This experience may be of use to others trying to implement a self-scheduling system.

What scheduling strategies can reduce nurse fatigue? ›

Work Schedule Design. Innovative designs for work schedules can help reduce fatigue. Managers should set limits on shift length, number of hours and shifts worked per week, and the number of consecutive shifts allowed.

What is the best shift schedule for a nurse? ›

Nurses on 12-hour shifts typically work three days a week, and many prefer to run these days consecutively. This four-day gap allows you to recharge and spend more quality time with family and friends. Less commuting. Fewer scheduled days mean less time on the road.

What is a 3 2 split nursing schedule? ›

A 3-2 split nursing schedule refers to a rotation in which a nurse works three 12-hour shifts one week and two 12-hour shifts the following week, allowing for a more balanced workload and more days off over a two-week period.

What is an example of self scheduling? ›

Examples of self-scheduling guidelines

Employees can submit preferred working hours for the upcoming month, considering personal preferences and obligations. Requests for time off or specific shifts are communicated through the scheduling platform, with an automated approval process.

Does self-scheduling increase nurses' job satisfaction? ›

Abstract and Figures. Flexible work schedules give nurses the freedom and control to manage the demands of work and home, allow organisations to meet their staffing needs and can improve job satisfaction.

What are potential benefits of a self scheduling system? ›

A: Self scheduling offers businesses increased flexibility, leads to fewer no-shows as employees pick shifts they can commit to, boosts productivity by allowing employees to work during their most productive hours, and serves as a recruitment and retention tool.

What is the nurse schedule problem? ›

The nurse scheduling problem (NSP), also called the nurse rostering problem (NRP), is the operations research problem of finding an optimal way to assign nurses to shifts, typically with a set of hard constraints which all valid solutions must follow, and a set of soft constraints which define the relative quality of ...

What is the main problem of scheduling? ›

One of the most common scheduling issues is when assigned employee shifts overlap or clash, making it challenging to create a schedule that accommodates everyone's needs. These conflicts occur when multiple employees request the same shift or when there is a lack of coordination between different departments or teams.

Why is scheduling so difficult in nursing? ›

Unexpected absences or sick calls necessitate making last-minute changes to the schedule. As a result, nurse managers find it difficult to find replacement staff to ensure uninterrupted patient care quickly. The availability of nurses can also influence the scheduling process.

What are the scheduling strategies? ›

Scheduling strategies are driven by the scheduling trigger (the circ*mstance driving the scheduling approach). Based on individual needs and circ*mstances, scheduling triggers demand either a forwards or backwards planning approach.

What strategy can be used to create effective and efficient scheduling? ›

Divide each 24-hour day into small blocks of time. Estimate the amount of time required to complete each of your daily tasks and assign them to time blocks in a planner or calendar app. Schedule in breaks between the start and end of each task. Work your way through your daily schedule.

What is your schedule like as a nurse? ›

While most nurses, especially those who work in hospitals, work a standard 12-hour shift, there are certain nurse positions that require different work schedules. Nurses who work in a doctor's office typically have a 40-hour week working Monday through Friday.

What is a 4 2 nursing schedule? ›

In a prominent medical center, nursing staff follows a 4 on, 2 off, 10-hour shift pattern. This scheduling approach ensures that the hospital maintains adequate staffing levels throughout the day and night, while enabling nurses to enjoy extended periods of time off, promoting their well-being and job satisfaction.

Do nurses set their own schedule? ›

Self-scheduling is common in some nursing careers. Here are a few examples: Per-diem nurses work on an as-needed basis and can choose the shifts they work based on their availability. Travel nurses who work on temporary assignments in different locations can choose their own schedules and work in different departments.

How to schedule 3 12 hour shifts? ›

DDNNOO schedule. This rotating shift schedule needs 3 teams to work in a 12 hour shift in order to provide 24/7 service. Consequently, the employees will have to work for 2 days, 2 nights, and then have 2 days off in a repeat cycle. D – Day shift, N – Night shift, O – Off day.

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